Future_ships_of_the_Indian_Navy

Future of the Indian Navy

Indian Navy's focus

The Indian Navy has been focusing on developing indigenous platforms, systems, sensors and weapons as part of the nation's modernisation and expansion of its maritime forces. As of November 2023, the Indian Navy has 67 vessels of various types under construction including destroyers, frigates, corvettes, conventional-powered and nuclear-powered submarines and various other ships.^[1] It plans to build up to a total of 200 vessels and 500 aircraft by 2050. According to the Chief of the Naval Staff's statement in December 2020,^[2] India has transformed from a buyer's navy to a builder's navy.^[3]

Naval Ensign of India

Indian Navy carrier battle group in formation, showing some of the latest additions to the fleet (2014)

The increasing interest of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy in the Indian Ocean region^[4] has led the Indian Navy to invest more in anti-submarine ships, such as the Kamorta-class corvette, long-range maritime reconnaissance aircraft such as the Boeing P-8 Poseidon and ships such as the Saryu-class patrol vessel^[5] and unmanned aerial vehicles such as the IAI Heron-1.^[6] However the lack of a strong submarine fleet has diminished its capabilities to some extent.^[7] Post-Chinese intrusions into Ladakh in 2020, it has been announced that the Indian Navy plans to upgrade the military facilities in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands on the eastern seaboard as well as Lakshadweep on the western seaboard, with the aim of having a network of island airbases in both the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal which provides an infrastructure which will guarantee freedom of navigation and overflight to all Indian territories.^[8]

Submarines

This indicates that a Request For Information (RFI) has currently been issued for this project. The issue of an RFI is not a commitment for procurement.

Ships

This indicates that the project a Request For Information (RFI) has currently been issued for this project. The issue of RFI is not a commitment for procurement.

Aircraft

More information Type, Picture ...

Type	Role	No. of airframes	Origin	Status	Note
Twin Engine Deck Based Fighter (TEDBF)	Carrier-based multirole fighter	Unspecified	India	Design Phase and planning	The design of the Omni Role Combat Aircraft (ORCA), an Air Force variant of the Twin Engine Deck Based Fighter (TEDBF), with significant design differences, was being studied as of 2020. The first flight of the TEDBF is targeted for 2025–26 with the fighter expected to be inducted into the Navy by 2032.
Dassault Rafale	Carrier-based multirole fighter	26	France	Planned	In late January 2017, the Indian Navy released an international Request for Information (RFI) for 57 "Multi-Role Carrier Borne Fighters". The main contest is between Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet and Dassault Rafale-M. Number was revised to 36 from 57 in mid 2020^[94] and again to 26 in end 2021 with a new G2G process envisaged after demonstration.^[95]
Naval Shipborne Unmanned Aerial System	Shipborne UAV	10		Planned	A proposal moved in fast track mode by the Indian Navy before the Defence Ministry, under which it will buy 10 Naval Shipborne Unmanned Aerial Systems for around ₹ 1,300 crores has been cleared by the government^[96]
MQ-9 SeaGuardian	Unmanned combat aerial vehicle	2 in service (on lease) 15 more planned^[97]^[98]	United States	Planned	^[98] The US sent the Letter of Acceptance (LoA) to the Ministry of Defence for a deal of 31 MQ-9B drones (15 for Navy, and 8 each for Army and Air Force). The document will now be forwarded to Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) for final approval.^[99]^[100]
Dornier 228	Anti-submarine warfare, Maritime patrol	12	Germany India	4 in service 8 on order	These aircraft will be equipped with advanced sensors, glass cockpit, advanced surveillance radar, ELINT, optical sensors and networking features.^[101]
EADS C-295	Anti-submarine warfare, Maritime patrol	9	European Union India	9 cleared	These aircraft will be equipped with advanced sensors, glass cockpit, advanced surveillance radar, ELINT, optical sensors and networking features.^[102] Ministry of Defence has given clearance for procurement on 16 February 2024.^[103]^[104]
Boeing P-8I Neptune	Reconnaissance, ASW, ASuW	12 6 more planned	United States	12 in service 6 more planned	Four ordered in 2016 at a cost of US$1.1 billion, ten more planned to be procured at a cost of US$3 billion.
Sikorsky MH-60R	Multi-Role Helicopter	24	United States	5 delivered^[105] 19 on order^[105]	The helicopters will replace the ageing Sea King helicopters.They will be equipped with anti-submarine Mark 54 torpedoes and Hellfire air-to-surface missiles, along with precision-kill rockets. A contract for 24 helicopters was signed on US president Donald Trump's visit to India.
Naval Multi-Role Helicopter	Multi-Role Helicopter	60	India	Planned	Deck Based Multi Role Helicopter being developed to replace Sea King and augment MH-60R^[106]
Naval Multi-Role Helicopter	Multi-Role Helicopter	123	India	Planned	Requirement issued to HAL^[107]
Naval Utility Helicopter	Utility helicopter	111	India	Planned	To replace HAL Chetak helicopters.^[107]

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Class	Type	No. of Boats	Origin	Displacement (Standard)	Status	Note
Arihant class	Ballistic missile submarine (SSBN)	4	India	6,000 tonne^[9] (S2 & S3) 7,000 tonne^[9] (S4 & S4*)	2 in service 1 launched 1 under construction	A total of four submarines (S2, S3, S4 & S4*)^[10] were planned in two flights.^[11]
S5 class	Ballistic missile submarine (SSBN)	3	India	13,500 tonnes	3 planned	Project was approved with a budget of ₹10,000 crore (US$1.3 billion).^[11]^[12]^[13]
Chakra III (Akula) class	Nuclear-powered attack submarine (SSN)	1	Russia	12,770–13,800 tons	1 on order	On 7 March 2019, India and Russia signed a $3 billion deal for the lease of another Akula-class nuclear-powered attack submarine. The submarine, dubbed Chakra III, should be delivered to the Indian Navy by 2025.^[14]^[15]
Project 75 Alpha	Nuclear-powered attack submarine (SSN)	6	India	6,000 tonnes	6 planned	The Government of India had approved the construction of six such submarines in February 2015. These submarines will be designed by the Navy's in-house Directorate of Naval Design and indigenously built in the Shipbuilding Centre at Visakhapatnam. Initially, 3 submarines are planned to undergo construction in 2023–2024 while another set of 3 will get clearance later. The first submarine is planned to enter service in 2032.^[16]

Class	Type	No. of Boats	Origin	Displacement	Status	Note
Kalvari class	Attack submarine	9	India France	1,800 tonnes	5 in service 1 sea trials 3 more planned^[17] ^[18]^[19]^[20]	All deliveries are expected to be completed by 2023.^[21]^[22]
Project 75I class	Attack submarine	6	India	3,000 – 4,000 tonnes	6 planned	Defence Acquisition Council cleared the purchase of six submarines worth ₹53,000 crore (US$6.6 billion) in October 2014.^[23] In April 2019, an Expression of Interest was issued for twelve stealth submarines capable of remaining underwater for much longer period and firing submarine-launched land-attack and anti-ship cruise missiles.^[24] Official bidding process to start very soon as of Aug 2020.^[25] The Ministry of Defence cleared the proposal to issue a tender for the construction of six conventional submarines.^[26]
Project-76 class	Attack submarine	12	India		Planned	These are first class of conventional diesel-electric submarine to be fully designed and developed within India featuring AIPs. The design phase is expected to be completed by end-2024 and tenders are expected to be issued by defence ministry soon.^[27]^[28]^[29]

Name	Picture	No. of Ships	Origin	Displacement	Status	Note
IAC-1 Class		2	India	45,000 tonnes	1 in service 1 planned^[31]	Indian Navy had been pushing for a 65,000 tonne carrier, but the demand has been put on hold due to expenses and technologies needed on board. So now Navy is considering another 45,000-tonne class carrier, same as INS Vikrant with more indigenous systems and better propulsions.
INS Vishal		1	India	65,000 - 75,000 tonnes^[32]	Planned^[33]	Estimated to be equipped with an Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System (EMALS) CATOBAR system. Will have significant changes and greater size compare to INS Vikrant. Initially nuclear propulsion was planned, but this was later changed to an integrated electric propulsion system due to the complexities involved in developing a nuclear reactor with a capacity of 500 to 550 megawatts that would possibly take 15 to 20 years.^[34]^[35] Since the Indian navy has preferred the construction of the nuclear powered Project 75 Alpha and the conventionally powered Project 75I class submarines, INS Vishal will be seen as a replacement of the INS Vikramaditya.^[36]^[37]^[16]^[38]

Class	Picture	Type	No. of Ships	Origin	Displacement	Status	Note
Future Landing Platform Dock (LPD)		Landing helicopter dock	4	India	30,000 to 40,000 tonnes	4 planned	Indian Navy has released RFI for 4 LPDs to be made by Indian shipyards. Integrated Full Electric Propulsion (IFEP) is expected. Ships will have 4x AK 630 with Electro Optical Fire control system, 8x Medium Machine Gun, 6x Heavy Machine Gun, Advancd towed decoy system, 16x SSM, 32x VL-SRSAM, 2x Heavy Lift Helicopters, 12 Special Ops Helicopters and 2x NSUAS etc.^[39]
High Speed Landing Craft		Landing Craft	6	India	285 tonnes	6 planned	In September 2017, Indian Navy issues a RFI to acquire six landing craft capable of supporting assault missions and transporting equipment, vehicles & troops.^[40]^[41]

Class	Picture	Type	No. of Ships	Origin	Displacement	Status	Note
Nilgiri class		Stealth guided missile frigate	7	India	6,670 tonnes	7 launched	Four ships will be constructed by Mazagon Dock while the remaining three by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers.^[45]^[46]^[47]
Talwar class		Stealth guided missile frigate	10	Russia India	4,035 tonnes	1 Sea trials^[48] 3 Under construction	Two additional vessels of batch 3 are to be built in a joint partnership between Russia and India in Yantar Shipyard and another two of batch 4 are to be built in Goa Shipyard^[49]^[50]^[51]

Future_ships_of_the_Indian_Navy

Future of the Indian Navy

Submarines

Nuclear Submarines

Conventional Submarines

Midget submarines

Ships

Aircraft carriers

Amphibious warfare ships

Destroyers

Frigates

Corvettes

Next Generation Fast Attack Craft (NGFACs)

Mine countermeasure vessels

Multi Purpose Vessel

Patrol vessels

Replenishment ships

Survey vessels

Miscellaneous

Aircraft

See also

References

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Class	Type	No. of Ships	Origin	Displacement	Status	Note
Anti Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW SWC)	Corvette (ASW)	16	India	700–950 tonnes	9 Launched, 7 under construction^[52]	Designed for ASW roles in coastal waters. Eight vessels each constructed by GRSE and Cochin Shipyard, to be delivered between 2022 and 2026.^[53]^[54]^[55]^[56]
Next Generation Missile Vessels	Corvette (ASuW)	6	India	2,200 tonnes	6 on order	The contract for acquisition of six Next Generation Missile Vessels (NGMV) was signed with Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) at a cost of Rs 9,805 crore. The delivery of ships is scheduled to commence from March 2027 .^[57]
NGC (Next-Gen Corvette)^[58]	Corvette	8	India	3500 tonnes	8 Planned	In 2016, the Ministry of Defence issued Request For Information (RFI) for seven next-generation Corvette under the "Buy Indian and Make Indian" category. Acceptance of necessity given by ministry of defence^[58]

Class	Picture	Type	No. of Ships	Origin	Displacement	Status	Note
Multi Purpose Vessel (MPVs) L&T		Multi Purpose Vessel (MPV)	2	India	3750 tonnes	2 Under construction	Ministry of Defence signed a contract with Larsen & Toubro for acquisition of Two Multi-Purpose Vessels (MPVs) for Indian Navy at cost of Rs.887 Crore on 25 March 2022. These vessels will be used for multi-role support functions such as maritime surveillance & patrol, launching/ recovery of torpedoes and operation of various types of aerial, surface and underwater targets for Gunnery/ ASW firing exercises.^[61]^[62]
Navy's Multi Purpose Vessel		Multi Purpose Vessel (MPV)	2	India		2 Planned	^[63]

Class	Picture	Type	No. of Ships	Origin	Displacement	Status	Note
Sandhayak class		Survey vessel	4	India	3,300 tonnes	1 in Service^[70] 3 Launched	In September 2017, GRSE won a bid for ₹2,500 crore (US$310 million).^[71]^[72] Contract signed in October 2018.^[73]
Next Generation survey Vessel		Survey vessel	5	India		Planned	^[63]

Class	Type	No. of Ships	Origin	Displacement	Status	Note
Unmanned Autonomous Boat Swarms	Unmanned surface vehicle	Unknown	India		Under construction	Indian Navy has signed an agreement with Sagar Defence Engineering Pvt. Ltd for armed autonomous boat swarms under ‘SPRINT’. These swarm boats will be used for high-speed interdiction; surveillance; constabulary operations; Command, Control, Communications, Computers (C4) Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (C4ISR).^[74]
Nistar class	Diving support vessel	2	India	9,350 tonnes^[75]	2 Launched	In December 2017, Hindustan Shipyard won a bid to build two ships for ₹2,019 crore (US$250 million). Contract for the same was signed in September 2018. Keel laid for the first vessel in December 2019. Both the ships (Nistar & Nipun) have been launched on 22 September 2022.^[76]^[77]^[78]
L&T-class Cadet Training Ship	Training vessel	3	India	Unknown	3 Under construction	Union Cabinet has accorded approval to sign a contract with Larsen & Toubro for acquisition of three Cadet Training Ships, at an overall cost of Rs 3,108.09 crore. The delivery of ships is scheduled to commence from 2026.^[79] Keel of first ship laid on 9 February 2024.^[80] Steel cutting ceremony of third ship on 20 April 2024.^[81]
National Hospital Ship (NHS)	Hospital Ship	1	India	Unknown	Planned	One National Hospital Ship is proposed to be acquired. The anticipated delivery timelines for the first vessel is maximum of 48 months from the date of contract.^[82]
Diving Support Craft	Diving Support Craft	5	India		2 launched 3 Under Construction^[83]	A Contract for construction of five Diving Support Craft (DSC) has been signed by Indian Navy with M/s Titagarh Wagons Ltd, Kolkata on 12 Feb 21.^[84]
	Fast Interceptor Craft	22	India		Planned	Follow on water jet fast interceptor craft^[85]
Tugboat	Tugboat	4	India		Under construction	10-tonne bollard pull tugs being constructed at Hindustan Shipyard^[86]^[87]
		3			1 in service 2 launched	25-tonne bollard pull tugs being constructed at Shoft Shipyard Pvt Ltd, Bharuch, Gujurat.^[88]
		6			2 Launched 2 Under Construction	25-tonne bollard pull tugs being constructed at Titagarh Rail Systems Limited,Kolkata^[89]
	ACTCM Barge	11	India		5 in service 1 Launched^[90] 5 Under Construction	The contract for building 11 X Ammunition Cum Torpedo Cum Missile (ACTCM) Barge was signed between MoD and M/s Suryadipta Projects Pvt Ltd, Thane on 05 Mar 2021.^[91]^[92]
	MCA Barge	8	India		3 in service 5 Under Construction	The contract for building 08 x Missile Cum Ammunition (MCA) Barge was signed between MoD and M/s SECON Engineering Projects Pvt Ltd, Visakhapatnam on 19 Feb 2021.^[93]
	Fast Interceptor Craft	120	India		Planned	^[63]