Franziska_Giffey

Franziska Giffey

Franziska Giffey

German politician, Mayor of Berlin

Franziska Giffey (German: [fʁanˈtsɪska ˈɡɪfaɪ̯], née Süllke, born 3 May 1978) is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who is serving as Berlin State Senator for Economy, Energy and Enterprise since 2023. She served as Governing Mayor of Berlin from December 2021 to April 2023.[1][2] She previously served as Minister for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth in the government of Chancellor Angela Merkel from 2018 until 2021.[3][4] From 2015 to 2018, she was the mayor of the borough of Neukölln in Berlin.[3][5]

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Early life and education

Born in Frankfurt (Oder), Giffey grew up in Briesen. After her Abitur in 1997, she started studying English and French at Humboldt University of Berlin in order to become a teacher, but had to leave the profession in 1998 for medical reasons.[6] She subsequently studied administrative law at the Fachhochschule für Verwaltung und Rechtspflege (public administration) in Berlin from 1998 until 2001. During her graduate studies in European administrative management from 2003 to 2005, she worked at the Representation of Berlin to the European Union in Brussels in 2003 and at the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe in Strasbourg in 2005. In 2005, she started extra-occupational doctoral studies at the Free University of Berlin, where she received her doctorate in 2010. Her thesis dealt with the inclusion of civil society by the European Commission in EU decision-making. However, on 10 June 2021, her doctorate was annulled for plagiarism by the presidium of the Free University of Berlin.

In addition to her studies, she worked as Commissioner for European Affairs in the district administration of Neukölln from 2002 to 2010.

Political career

Giffey joined the Social Democratic Party (SPD) in 2007.

In 2015, Giffey succeeded Heinz Buschkowsky as mayor of the Berlin district of Neukölln, home to many immigrants and high unemployment.[3][5]

Federal Minister of Family Affairs, 2018–2021

After the formation of a grand coalition between the CDU under Chancellor Angela Merkel and the SPD in the wake of the 2017 federal election, Giffey was appointed member of the fourth Merkel cabinet in March 2018, serving as Federal Minister of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth. She succeeded Katarina Barley in this office, who became Federal Minister of Justice and Consumer Protection.

Following the 2018 Chemnitz protests, Giffey was the first member of Merkel's cabinet to visit the site where a 35-year-old German carpenter was stabbed to death.[7]

In mid-2020, Giffey presented the government's first equality strategy, which bundled together measures that aim to get more women into leadership roles, narrow the gender pay gap, and improve work-life balance.[8] By early 2021, she introduced legislation introducing stricter gender equality rules for government-controlled companies and measures to force larger listed companies to have at least one woman on their management boards.[9][10]

Allegations of plagiarism and resignation

In 2019, allegations of plagiarism prompted the Free University of Berlin to review Giffey's 2010 dissertation. In response, Giffey announced that she would resign if her doctorate was revoked and she would not run for the leadership of her party due to the ongoing investigation.[11]

On 10 June 2021, the presidium of the Free University of Berlin unanimously stripped Giffey of her doctorate, saying she was guilty of 'at least partially intentional deception' and citing 69 instances in the 200-page thesis when citations were either not at all or improperly attributed.[12]

Giffey resigned as minister on 19 May 2021 but immediately won the candidacy for Berlin mayor from the SPD, which she did not relinquish until the end of her term in April 2023.[13]

Mayor of Berlin, 2021–2023

Giffey as elected Mayor of Berlin (December 2021)

When Berlin's governing mayor Michael Müller announced his intention not to run again for his party's leadership in the state, Giffey and Raed Saleh expressed their intention to take over as dual leaders.[14] On 26 September 2021, the SPD, which Giffey served as the Mayoral candidate for in Berlin, would retain most seats in the Berlin House of Representatives following the 2021 Berlin state election.[2] On 28 November 2021, a coalition agreement between the SPD, the Green Party and the Left Party in Berlin was finalized, though the proposed government program still awaited approval from individual party committees before Giffey could take office.[15] On 5 December 2021, 91.5 percent of Berlin's SPD delegates approved the coalition agreement.[16] On 21 December 2021, Giffey was sworn in as Mayor of Berlin after 84 Berlin House deputies voted in favor of her, while 52 voted against her and two abstained.[1]

Giffey was nominated by her party as delegate to the Federal Convention for the purpose of electing the President of Germany in 2022.[17]

Other activities

Corporate boards

  • Berliner Stadtreinigung (BSR), Member of the advisory board (–2018)[18]

Non-profit organizations

  • Deutsches Museum, Member of the Board of Trustees[19]
  • Business Forum of the Social Democratic Party of Germany, Member of the Political Advisory Board (since 2020)[20]
  • Development and Peace Foundation (SEF), Member of the Board of Trustees (2022–2023)[21]
  • German Forum for Crime Prevention (DFK), Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Trustees (2018–2021)[22]
  • German Red Cross (DRK), Member
  • Lions Club, Member
  • French-German Youth Office (Berlin/Paris), Chairwoman
  • Total E-Quality initiative, Member of the Board of Trustees[23]

Personal life

Giffey has been married to a veterinarian since 2008; the couple has one child. Her nephew is basketball player Niels Giffey.[24]

References

  1. [1]
    "Berlin: Franziska Giffey sworn in as first elected female mayor". Deutsche Welle. 21 December 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  2. [2]
    "German capital Berlin to get first female mayor". Reuters. 27 September 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  3. [3]
    Keilani, Fatina; Alten, Saara von (15 April 2015). "Buschkowsky-Nachfolgerin: Franziska Giffey als Bürgermeisterin gewählt" (in German). Tagesspiegel. tagesspiegel.de. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
  4. [4]
    Monath, Hans; Van Bebber, Werner; Heine, Hannes (9 March 2018). "Große Koalition SPD-Ministerin Franziska Giffey: Von Berlin-Neukölln nach überall" (in German). Tagesspiegel. tagesspiegel.de. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
  5. [5]
    Hansen, Holger; Martin, Michelle Martin (9 March 2018). "German government takes shape as SPD names ministers". Reuters. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
  6. [6]
    Klesmann, Martin (4 August 2014). "Franziska Giffey in Neukölln: Diese Frau wird Buschkowskys Nachfolgerin" (in German), Berliner Zeitung. berliner-zeitung.de. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
  7. [7]
    Andrea Shalal and Hans-Edzard Busemann (31 August 2018), Stabbing suspect in Germany was slated for deportation: court Reuters
  8. [8]
    Holger Hansen and Andreas Rinke (8 July 2020), No more glass ceiling? Germany seeks female boardroom quota deal Reuters.
  9. [9]
    Andreas Rinke (20 November 2020), Germany agrees women quotas for company boards Reuters.
  10. [10]
    Maria Sheahan (6 January 2021), German cabinet agrees quota for women on company boards Reuters.
  11. [11]
    German minister offers to resign if university revokes title Associated Press, 15 August 2019.
  12. [12]
    Warnecke, Tilmann; Kixmüller, Jan; Burchard, Amory (10 June 2021). "Verstöße prägen die gesamte Arbeit". Der Tagesspiegel Online.
  13. [13]
    "Familienministerin Giffey tritt zurück" [Family minister Giffey resigns]. tagesschau.de (in German). 19 May 2021. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
  14. [14]
    Nikki Motson (30 January 2020), In Brief: Berlin SPD chief Michael Müller is stepping aside to make way for a new team of leaders KCRW.
  15. [15]
    "Red-Green-Red coalition agreement finalized". Berlin.de. 28 November 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  16. [16]
    "SPD in Berlin approves the new coalition agreement between red-green-red". News 24. 5 December 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  17. [17]
    17th Federal Convention, 13 February 2022, List of Members Bundestag.
  18. [18]
    Advisory Board Berliner Stadtreinigung (BSR).
  19. [19]
    Board of TrusteesDeutsches Museum.
  20. [20]
    Bernd Westphal und Anke Rehlinger koordinieren neu konstituierten Politischen Beirat des SPD-Wirtschaftsforums Business Forum of the Social Democratic Party of Germany, press release of 1 July 2020.
  21. [21]
    Board of Trustees Development and Peace Foundation (SEF).
  22. [22]
    Board of Trustees German Forum for Crime Prevention (DFK).
  23. [23]
    Board of Trustees Total E-Quality.
  24. [24]
    Spannagel, Lars (9 March 2018). "Alba-Kapitän Niels Giffey über Franziska Giffey: Sie kommt immer sehr ambitioniert rüber" (in German). Interview with Niels Giffey. Tagesspiegel. tagesspiegel.de. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
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