Atomic-orbital-clouds_spd_m0.png
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The time variables are in relation to the matter so that at an interjected level they will meet briefly and differentiate
Summary
Description Atomic-orbital-clouds spd m0.png |
English:
Collection of six atomic
hydrogen
-like
single-electron
orbitals
showing 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p and 3d orbitals. The
angular momentum quantum number
l
is denoted in each column, using the usual
spectroscopic letter code
("s" means
l
=0; "p":
l
=1; "d":
l
=2). The
main quantum number
n
(=1,2,3,...) is marked to the right of each row. All orbitals are aligned along the
z
-axis and the
magnetic quantum number
m
has been set to 0. The images are 3D renderings of the spatial density distribution of |𝜓|² with the color depicting the phase of 𝜓. The spatial distribution is smooth and vanishes for large radii. The cloud is a more realistic representation of an orbital than the more common solid-body approximations.
العربية:
مجموعة من ستة مدارات أحادية الإلكترون تشبه ذرة الهيدروجين تظهر مدارات 1s و2s و2p و3s و3p و3d. يُشار إلى العدد الكمومي للزخم الزاوي
l
في كل عمود، باستخدام رمز الحرف الطيفي المعتاد ("s" تعني
l
=0; "p":
l
=1; "d":
l
=2). الرقم الكمي الرئيسي
n
(=1,2,3,...) محدد على يمين كل صف. يجري محاذاة جميع المدارات على طول المحور
z
وجرى تعيين عدد الكم المغناطيسي
m
إلى 0. الصور عبارة عن عروض ثلاثية الأبعاد لتوزيع الكثافة المكانية لـ² 𝜓 مع اللون الذي يصور مرحلة 𝜓. التوزيع المكاني سلس ويختفي لأنصاف الأقطار الكبيرة. السحابة هي تمثيل أكثر واقعية للمدار من تقريب الجسم الصلب الأكثر شيوعًا.
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Date | ||||||||||
Source | Own work ; created with hydrogen-cloud in Python | |||||||||
Author | Geek3 | |||||||||
Other versions |
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