Elections_in_Scotland

Elections in Scotland

Elections in Scotland

Political elections for public offices in Scotland


Scotland has elections to several bodies: the Scottish Parliament, the United Kingdom Parliament, local councils and community councils. Before the United Kingdom left the European Union, Scotland elected members to the European Parliament.

Scottish Parliament

Scottish Parliamentary elections use the Additional Member System (AMS). Under this system, voters are given two votes: one for their constituency, which elects a single MSP by first-past-the-post; and one for their region, which elects seven MSPs by closed list. Five Scottish Parliamentary elections have been held since the reconvention of the Scottish Parliament in 1999. Elections are held every five years, on the first Thursday in May.

Scottish Parliament election results

2021

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2016

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2011

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2007

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2003

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1999

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By-elections

UK Parliament

Scotland election results by percentage of popular vote, 1900–2019. Conservative total includes Liberal Unionists 1900–1910 and Liberal Nationals 1931–1964. Liberal total incorporates Liberal Party (1900–1979), Alliance (1983–1987) and Liberal Democrats (since 1992).

2019

2019 Map

[1]

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  1. Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath candidate Neale Hanvey was suspended before the election but appeared on ballot papers as an SNP candidate.
  2. Aberdeen North candidate Ryan Houghton and Glasgow Central candidate Flora Scarabello were both suspended before the election but appeared on the ballot paper as Conservative candidates.
  3. Falkirk candidate Safia Ali was suspended before the election but appeared on ballot papers as a Labour candidate.


2017

2017 Map

[3]

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2015

2015 Map

At the 2015 election the SNP won a majority of Scottish seats for the first time.

[4]

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2010

2010 Map
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* Philip Lardner, the Conservative candidate for North Ayrshire and Arran was disowned by the Conservative Party for comments he posted on his website, calling homosexuality 'abnormal'. It was too late for him to be replaced and he still read as the Scottish Conservative & Unionist Party candidate on the ballot paper.

2005

2005 Map
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2001

2001 Map
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1997

1997 Map
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1992

1992 Map
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1987

1987 Map
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1983

1983 Map
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1979

1979 Map
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October 1974

October 1974 Map
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February 1974

February 1974 Map
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1970

1970 Map
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1966

1966 Map
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1964

1964 Map
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1959

1959 Map
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1955

1955 Map
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1951

1951 Map
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1950

1950 Map
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1945

1945 Map
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1935

1935 Map
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1931

1931 Map
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1929

1929 Map
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1924

1924 Map
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1923

1923 Map
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1922

1922 Map
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1918

1918 Map
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1910 December

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1910 January

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1906

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1900

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1895

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1892

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1886

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1885

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1880

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1874

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1868

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1865

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1859

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1857

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1852

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1847

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1841

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1837

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1835

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1832

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1831

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1830

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Local councils

Since 1995, local elections in Scotland have been generally held every four years for all the 32 unitary authorities created under the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994. Between 1975 and 1992, elections were held every two years for either district or regional council, which sat for four-year terms. Those arrangements were set up by the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973.

As one consequence of the Gould Report,[6] which was a response to the fiasco of the 2007 elections, the next council elections were scheduled for 2012 (one year after the Parliamentary elections in 2011).

2022

2017

The elections were held again using the STV system of proportional representation, and as with the 2012 Scottish local elections, they were delayed for one year to ensure they were not held on the same day as the 2016 Scottish Parliament elections (which was delayed for a year, owing to the 2015 general election). For full analysis see 2017 Scottish local elections.

2012

The election was contested for the second time under the STV system of proportional representation. It was the first time in 13 years that the elections had not been held on the same day as the Scottish Parliament elections.

Past elections

By-elections

2008

  • date to be announced: Abbey (4-member ward), Dumfries and Galloway, 1 member elected by single transferable vote: result pending (result May 2007: 2 Con, 1 SNP, 1 Lab)
  • 1 May: Troup (3-member ward), Aberdeenshire, 1 member elected by single transferable vote: result pending (result May 2007: 1 SNP, 1 Con, 1 Ind)
  • 6 March: Cambuslang East (3-member ward), South Lanarkshire, 1 member elected by single transferable vote: Lab gain from SNP (result May 2007: 2 Lab, 1 SNP; after by election: 3 Lab)
  • 28 Feb: Lerwick South (4-member ward), Shetland, 1 member elected by single transferable vote: Ind hold (result May 2007: 4 Ind; after by election: 4 Ind)
  • 21 Feb: Highland (3-member ward), Perth and Kinross, 1 member elected by single transferable vote: SNP hold (result May 2007: 2 SNP, 1 Con; after by election: 2 SNP, 1 Con)
  • 14 Feb: Elgin City South (3-member ward), Moray, 1 member elected by single transferable vote: SNP gain from Ind (result May 2007: 1 SNP, 1 Lab, 1 Ind; after by election: 2 SNP, 1 Lab)
  • 31 January: Kilsyth (3-member ward), North Lanarkshire, 1 member elected by single transferable vote: Lab hold (result May 2007: 2 Lab, 1 SNP; after by election: 2 Lab, 1 SNP)

2007

  • 22 November: Lochee (4-member ward), Dundee, 1 member elected by single transferable vote: SNP hold (result May 2007: 2 SNP, 2 Lab; after by election: 2 SNP, 2 Lab)
  • 4 October: Helensburgh and Lomond South (3-member ward), Argyll and Bute, 1 member elected by single transferable vote: Lib Dem gain from Ind (result May 2007: 1 Con, 1 Ind, 1 Lib Dem; after by election: 2 Lib Dem, 1 Con)
  • 16 August: Midstocket/Rosemount (3-member ward), Aberdeen, 1 member elected by single transferable vote: SNP gain from Con (result May 2007: 1 Con, 1 SNP, 1 Lab; after by election: 2 SNP, 1 Lab)

2006

2005

European Parliament

In 1999, a Scotland-wide constituency replaced eight first-past-the-post constituencies used in the elections between 1979 and 1994. This returned eight MEPs under the d'Hondt method of party-list proportional representation system. Since then the number of MEPs returned by Scotland has been reduced twice, to seven in 2004, and then to six in 2009.

Following the United Kingdom's exit from the European Union on 31 January 2020, Scotland no longer elects representatives to the European Parliament.

Elected candidates are shown in bold. Brackets indicate the number of votes per seat won.

2019

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2014

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2009

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2004

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1999

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Pre-1999 elections

For full details of results please referee to related articles;

1994

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1989

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1984

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1979

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Referendums

To date eight referendums have been held in Scotland, covering a wide range of issues.

See also


References

  1. "Results of the 2019 General Election in Scotland". BBC. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
  2. Compared to the Liberals in 1979
  3. "Probe says May poll failed voters". BBC News. 23 October 2007. Retrieved 1 May 2010.
  4. EU Elections 2019 – The Results Ballot Box Scotland; N.B.: This also gives the number of votes for each party in each council area.
  5. "EU candidates". UK Independence Party. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
  6. "Who are the MEP candidates in Scotland?". BBC News. 25 April 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
  7. The Scotsman, 25/26 May 2014 https://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/scottish-european-election-2014-results-1-3422454 N.B.: This also gives the number of votes for each party in each council area.
  8. European Parliament Information Office in Edinburgh, Newsletter Issue 2, October 2014 http://www.europarl.europa.eu/unitedkingdom/resource/static/files/epio-in-edinburgh---october-newsletter.pdf
  9. Scotl, Ballot Box (28 May 2019). "EU Elections 2019 – The Results". Ballot Box Scotland.
  10. "Labour's 2009 EP candidates". Jon Worth Euroblog. 4 April 2008.
  11. "Conservative Party website, accessed 17 July 2008". Archived from the original on 25 February 2006. Retrieved 2 October 2010.
  12. "UK Independence Party". Archived from the original on 8 December 2008. Retrieved 28 August 2008.
  13. "Scotland » Candidates » Politics Without Parties » JURY TEAM". Archived from the original on 19 April 2010. Retrieved 2 October 2010.
  14. "2004 Election candidates". UK Office of the European Parliament. Archived from the original on 4 October 2009. Retrieved 4 June 2009.
  15. "Scotcand". Archived from the original on 3 June 2004.
  16. "1999 Election candidates". UK Office of the European Parliament. Archived from the original on 28 August 2009. Retrieved 4 June 2009.
  17. Black, Andrew (21 March 2013). "Scottish independence: Referendum to be held on 18 September, 2014". BBC News. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
  18. Carrell, Severin (21 March 2013). "Alex Salmond announces Scottish independence referendum date". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 8 October 2016.

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