In mathematics, a Delzant polytope is a convex polytope in ${\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{n}}$ such for each vertex ${\displaystyle v}$, exactly ${\displaystyle n}$ edges meet at ${\displaystyle v}$, and these edges form a collection of vectors that form a ${\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} }$-basis of ${\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} ^{n}}$. Delzant's theorem, introduced by Thomas Delzant (1988), classifies effective Hamiltonian torus actions on compact connected symplectic manifolds by the image of the associated moment map, which is a Delzant polytope.

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The theorem states that there is a bijective correspondence between symplectic toric manifolds (up to torus-equivariant symplectomorphism) and Delzant polytopes -- more precisely, the moment polytope of a symplectic toric manifold is a Delzant polytope, every Delzant polytope is the moment polytope of such a manifold, and any two such manifolds with the equivalent moment polytopes (up to translations) admit a torus-equivariant symplectomorphism between them.

• Delzant, Thomas (1988), "Hamiltoniens périodiques et images convexes de l'application moment", Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France, 116 (3): 315–339, doi:10.24033/bsmf.2100, ISSN 0037-9484, MR 0984900

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