Dead_Mountains_Wilderness
Dead Mountains
Landform in San Bernardino County, California
The Dead Mountains are a mountain range in the southeastern Mojave Desert, in San Bernardino County, California.[2] The range borders the tri-state intersection of Nevada, Arizona and California, and the Mohave Valley, with the Fort Mojave Indian Reservation bordering the range foothills on the east and northeast, in the three states.
| Dead Mountains | |
|---|---|
Seen from Needles Highway-(I-40) | |
| Highest point | |
| Peak | Mount Manchester |
| Elevation | 3,602 ft (1,098 m) NAVD 88[1] |
| Coordinates | 35°01′40″N 114°44′56″W[1] |
| Dimensions | |
| Length | 11 mi (18 km) N-S |
| Width | 5 mi (8.0 km) E-W-(widest at north) |
| Geography | |
Location of the Dead Mountains in California[2] | |
| Country | United States |
| State | California |
| Region | (southeast)-Mojave Desert (Lower Colorado River Valley) |
| County | San Bernardino County |
| Communities | |
| Range coordinates | 35°01′40″N 114°44′56″W |
| Borders on | |
| Topo map | USGS Mount Manchester |
The Dead Mountains are 12 miles (19 km) northwest of Needles, California. They border the Colorado River on the east, and the Piute Wash of the Piute Valley on the west. Piute wash drains south, then turns east for 8 mi (13 km) at the south of the range to meet the Colorado River.
Mount Manchester is the highest point at 3,598 feet (1,097 m).[3]
The rust colored mountains, which cover 46,758 acres, were designated the Dead Mountains Wilderness in 1994 by the United States Congress as part of the California Desert Protection Act of 1994.[4] They are maintained by the Bureau of Land Management.[5] The vegetation is mostly creosote bush and desert wash scrub. The California Desert Conservation Area[6] is located within the wilderness and smoke trees are found there.
The wildlife found on the mountains includes coyote, a small herd of bighorn sheep, rattlesnakes, falcons, hawks, eagles. A portion of the wilderness is critical habitat for the endangered desert tortoise.[7][8]
- "Dead". NGS Data Sheet. National Geodetic Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, United States Department of Commerce. Retrieved 2022-10-06.
- "USA.gov. California Desert District". Archived from the original on 2009-03-05. Retrieved 2009-03-08.
- "S.21 - 103rd Congress (1993-1994): California Desert Protection Act of 1994". The Library of Congress. 31 October 1994. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
- "Dead Mountains Wilderness". Archived from the original on 2010-06-12. Retrieved 2009-03-11.
- Bureau of Land Management Archived 2014-11-29 at the Wayback Machine
- "Dead Mountains wilderness fauna". Archived from the original on 2009-03-05. Retrieved 2009-03-08.
- "Synopsis of conservation information on the desert tortoise". Western Ecological Research Center. March 7, 2003. Archived from the original on 2006-06-12.