Darboux's_formula
Darboux's formula
Summation formula
In mathematical analysis, Darboux's formula is a formula introduced by Gaston Darboux (1876) for summing infinite series by using integrals or evaluating integrals using infinite series. It is a generalization to the complex plane of the Euler–Maclaurin summation formula, which is used for similar purposes and derived in a similar manner (by repeated integration by parts of a particular choice of integrand). Darboux's formula can also be used to derive the Taylor series from calculus[citation needed][dubious ].
![{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}&\sum _{m=0}^{n}(-1)^{m}(z-a)^{m}\left[\varphi ^{(n-m)}(1)f^{(m)}(z)-\varphi ^{(n-m)}(0)f^{(m)}(a)\right]\\={}&(-1)^{n}(z-a)^{n+1}\int _{0}^{1}\varphi (t)f^{(n+1)}\left[a+t(z-a)\right]\,dt.\end{aligned}}}](http://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8f04ed7553d043805c21d03f660dc6425c34886c)