Central_Federal_District

Central Federal District

Central Federal District

Federal district of Russia

This article is about political group of regions by a Presidential Decree. For geographical region, see Central Russia.

The Central Federal District (Russian: Центра́льный федера́льный о́круг, romanized: Tsentral'nyy federal'nyy okrug, IPA: [tsɨnˈtralʲnɨj fʲɪdʲɪˈralʲnɨj ˈokrʊk]) is one of the eight federal districts of Russia. Geographically, the district is situated in the extreme west of present-day Russia; although it can be considered as the central region of European Russia. The district covers an area of 650,200 square kilometers (251,000 sq mi),[1] and recorded a population of 40,334,532 (82.1% urban) in the 2021 Census.[5] The Presidential Envoy to the Central Federal District is Igor Shchyogolev.

Lake Visha, Central Federal District
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Central Federal District
Central Federal District
Central Federal District in Russia

Demographics

Population pyramid of the Central Federal District at the 2021 Russian Census

Federal subjects

The district comprises the Central and Central Black Earth economic regions and eighteen federal subjects:

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According to the results of the 2021 census, the ethnic composition of the Central Federal District is as follows:[7]

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Vital statistics for 2022:[8][9]

  • Births: 330,013 (8.5 per 1,000)
  • Deaths: 529,175 (13.6 per 1,000)

Total fertility rate (2022):[10]

1.31 children per woman

Life expectancy (2021):[11]

70.85 years

Economy

As of 2020, the GRP in Central Federal District reached RUB33.6 trillion(€407 billion)[12] and around €10,000 per capita.

References

  1. [1]
    "1.1. ОСНОВНЫЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ в 2014 г." [MAIN SOCIOECONOMIC INDICATORS 2014]. Regions of Russia. Socioeconomic indicators – 2015 (in Russian). Russian Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 26 July 2016.
  2. [2]
    "Provisional results of the 2020 All-Russian population census" (in Russian). Rosstat. 2022-05-30. Retrieved 2022-05-30.
  3. [3]
    "Валовой региональный продукт по субъектам Российской Федерации в 2016-2021гг". www.rosstat.gov.ru.
  4. [4]
    "Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  5. [5]
    Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  6. [6]
    "Валовой региональный продукт". rosstat.gov.ru.
  7. [7]
    "Национальный состав населения". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
  8. [8]
    "Information on the number of registered births, deaths, marriages and divorces for January to December 2022". ROSSTAT. Archived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  9. [9]
    "Birth rate, mortality rate, natural increase, marriage rate, divorce rate for January to December 2022". ROSSTAT. Archived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  10. [10]
    Суммарный коэффициент рождаемости [Total fertility rate]. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (in Russian). Archived from the original (XLSX) on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
  11. [11]
    "Демографический ежегодник России" [The Demographic Yearbook of Russia] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service of Russia (Rosstat). Retrieved 2022-06-01.
  12. [12]
    "Валовой региональный продукт по субъектам Российской Федерации в 2016-2020гг".
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54.533°N 37.617°E / 54.533; 37.617
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