Centimetre
A centimetre (international spelling) or centimeter (American spelling) (SI symbol cm) is a unit of length in the International System of Units (SI), equal to one hundredth of a metre, centi being the SI prefix for a factor of 1/100.[1] Equivalently, there are 100 centimetres in 1 metre. The centimetre was the base unit of length in the now deprecated centimetre–gram–second (CGS) system of units.
centimetre | |
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![]() A carpenter's ruler with centimetre divisions | |
General information | |
Unit system | SI |
Unit of | length |
Symbol | cm |
Conversions | |
1 cm in ... | ... is equal to ... |
millimetres | 10 mm |
imperial & US system | ~0.3937 in |


Though for many physical quantities, SI prefixes for factors of 103—like milli- and kilo-—are often preferred by technicians, the centimetre remains a practical unit of length for many everyday measurements. A centimetre is approximately the width of the fingernail of an average adult person.