Bus_(RATP)

RATP bus network

RATP bus network

Bus network in Paris, France

The RATP bus network covers the entire territory of the city of Paris and the vast majority of its near suburbs. Operated by the Régie Autonome des Transports Parisiens (RATP), this constitutes a dense bus network complementary to other public transport networks, all organized and financed by Île-de-France Mobilités.

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Other suburban bus lines are managed by private operators grouped in a consortium known as Optile (Organisation professionnelle des transports d'Île-de-France), an association of 80 private bus operators holding exclusive rights on their lines. There are approximately 9500 buses serving public transportation across the Paris region, all operators included.[1]

Network

RATP operates:

  • 70 lines with a route exclusively or mainly on the territory of the city of Paris including :
    • 64 lines numbered from 20 to 96 ;
    • the PC line completing (with Tramways in Île-de-France Île-de-France tramway Line 3a Île-de-France tramway Line 3b) a circular transport service surrounding Paris's borders along the Boulevards des Maréchaux ;
    • 5 out of the 6 specially identified parisian circular bus lines designated as "Lignes Traverse" : 501, 513, 518 and 519.
  • 194 lines with a route exclusively or mainly in the near suburbs of Paris including:
    • 89 lines numbered from 101 to 199;
    • 57 lines numbered from 201 to 299;
    • 49 lines numbered from 301 to 399.
  • a dozen lines (numbered in the 400 series) subcontracted by local public transport companies belonging to the Optile group ;
  • several "urban" line services numbered in the 500 series but generally designated by a trade name, covering small suburban shuttle services and often subsidized by covered cities ;
  • 2 direct bus lines from Paris to CDG and ORY airports : Orlybus & Roissybus
  • the "Opentour" tourist lines ;
  • the lines of the "Titus" and "Valouette" networks ;
  • several temporary lines created to cover passenger shifts along a future subway or tram line extension (such as line 512 before northern extension of Paris Métro Paris Métro Line 12 towards the town hall of Aubervilliers or now-former line 528 before northern extension of Paris Métro Paris Métro Line 14 from Saint Lazare train station to the town hall of Saint Ouen.
  • several lines kept in service to cover passenger shifts prior to subway or tram line extensions or creations (such as line 285 before southern extension of Tramways in Île-de-France Île-de-France tramway Line 7 from Orly Airport to Juvisy train station, or 183 before extension of Tramways in Île-de-France Île-de-France tramway Line 9 towards said airport).
  • 32 night shift lines (including two subcontracted) grouped in the Noctilien night bus network.
Bus 46 at Parc floral stop
Bus 26 crossing the Gare de l'Est rail lines
Bus 87 at Seine–Buci stop
Bus 501 (Traverse Charonne)
Different bus models running in the RATP network in Paris.
Bus 128 at its departure, Porte d'Orléans
Bus TVM at its departure, Saint-Maur–Créteil
Different bus models running in the RATP network in the suburbs of Paris.
Inside an RATP bus
Hôtel de Ville Bus stop in Paris

Routes

RATP bus lines operating mainly in the city proper of Paris, are named with a two-digit code number called "indice". Bus lines operated mainly in the suburbs are named with a three-digit number code.

RATP uses the numbers 20 to 96 for lines operated mainly in the city proper (1 to 19 are unused to avoid confusion with Metro lines) ; along with PC bus line (line 100) which runs along the Boulevard des Maréchaux section that is not yet covered by Tramways in Île-de-France Île-de-France tramway Line 3a Île-de-France tramway Line 3b (Tramway lines 3a & 3b) . All this according to an organized scheme used since public transportation reorganization post-WWII.

The first digit represents the sector in Paris where the line's starting point is located:

The digit number represents the outermost arrondissement the line finishes (or crosses Paris' borders) in:

0 and 1 are used as "wildcards" for lines whose rightful indice is already taken, or for lines ending inside of Paris (40 or 91 for example).

A deep reorganization of the Paris bus network took place on April the 20th 2019. Although it didn't change the overall scheme mentioned above, it brought several irregularities, such as lines 20 21 & 24 no longer starting from Saint Lazare train station while brand new line 25 doesn't even approach it, line 30 now cut long before the Gare de l'Est, line 40 that doesn't even approach the Gare du Nord, or lines 71 & 77 that do not start from the center of Paris.

Bus services

RATP operates 70 bus lines within the city of Paris proper, and a little over 200 bus lines in Paris suburbs.

In 2017, 1.15 billion journeys were made on RATP bus lines, including 382 million journeys on Paris lines and 768 million journeys on suburbs lines.[2]

Paris buses

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Airport direct shuttle buses

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Suburban buses

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Night buses (Noctilien)

Main article: Noctilien
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Special and circular bus lines

Special and circular bus lines in Paris

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Special and circular bus lines in suburbs

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References

  1. [1]
    Île-de-France Mobilités (November 2016). "Plus de 1500 lignes de Bus" [More than 1500 Bus lines]. Iledefrance-mobilites.fr (in French). Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  2. [2]
    Observatoire de la mobilité en Île-de-France (22 June 2018). "Transports en commun en chiffres (Trafic annuel et journalier)" [Transit in figures (annual and daily traffic)] (XLSX). www.omnil.fr/spip.php?article119 (in French). omnil.fr. Retrieved 24 April 2019.


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