Beethoven_symphonies

List of compositions by Ludwig van Beethoven

List of compositions by Ludwig van Beethoven

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The composition of Ludwig van Beethoven consist of 722 works[1] written over forty-five years, from his earliest work in 1782 (variations for piano on a march by Ernst Christoph Dressler) when he was only eleven years old and still in Bonn, until his last work just before his death in Vienna in 1827. Beethoven composed works in all the main genres of classical music, including symphonies, concertos, string quartets, piano sonatas and opera. His compositions range from solo works to those requiring a large orchestra and chorus.

Title page of Beethoven's symphonies from the Gesamtausgabe

Beethoven straddled both the Classical and Romantic periods, working in genres associated with Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and his teacher Joseph Haydn, such as the piano concerto, string quartet and symphony, while on the other hand providing the groundwork for other Romantic composers, such as Hector Berlioz and Franz Liszt, with programmatic works such as his Pastoral Symphony and Piano Sonata "Les Adieux".[2] Beethoven's work is typically divided into three periods: the "Early" period, where he composed in the "Viennese" style; the "Middle" or "Heroic" period, where his work is characterised by struggle and heroism, such as in the Eroica Symphony, the Fifth Symphony, the Appassionata Sonata and in his sole opera Fidelio; and the "Late" period, marked by intense personal expression and an emotional and intellectual profundity. Although his output greatly diminished in his later years, this period saw the composition of masterpieces such as the late string quartets, the final five piano sonatas, the Diabelli Variations, the Missa Solemnis and the Ninth Symphony.[3]

Beethoven's works are classified by both genre and various numbering systems.[4] The best-known numbering system for Beethoven's works is that by opus number, assigned by Beethoven's publishers during his lifetime. Only 172 of Beethoven's works have opus numbers, divided among 138 opus numbers. Many works that were unpublished or published without opus numbers have been assigned one of "WoO" (Werke ohne Opuszahl—works without opus number), Hess or Biamonti numbers. For example, the short piano piece "Für Elise" is more fully known as the "Bagatelle in A minor, WoO 59 ('Für Elise')". Some works are also commonly referred to by their nicknames, such as the Kreutzer Violin Sonata, or the Archduke Piano Trio.

Works are also often identified by their number within their genre. For example, the 14th string quartet, published as Opus 131, may be referenced either as "String Quartet No. 14" or "the Opus 131 String Quartet". The listings below include all of these relevant identifiers. While other catalogues of Beethoven's works exist, the numbers here represent the most commonly used.

List of works by genre

Beethoven, caricatured by Johann Peter Lyser [de]

Beethoven's works are published in several editions, the first of these was Ludwig van Beethovens Werke: Vollständige kritisch durchgesehene überall berechtigte Ausgabe published between 1862 and 1865 with a supplemental volume in 1888 by Breitkopf & Härtel, commonly known as the "Beethoven Gesamtausgabe" [GA]. While this was a landmark achievement at the time, the limitations of this edition soon became apparent. Between 1959 and 1971 Willy Hess prepared a supplemental edition, Beethoven: Sämtliche Werke: Supplemente zur Gesamtausgabe, [HS] containing works that were not in the Gesamtausgabe.

Since 1961 the Beethoven Archive has been publishing a new scholarly–critical Complete Edition of Beethoven's works, Beethoven: Werke: neue Ausgabe sämtlicher Werke[5] [NA]. However, only 42 of the projected 56 volumes have been published so far.[6] As this edition has not been published in full there are works without an NA designation.

Legend for publications – p: parts s: full score vs: vocal score

Orchestral music

Beethoven wrote nine symphonies, nine concertos, and a variety of other orchestral music, ranging from overtures and incidental music for theatrical productions to other miscellaneous "occasional" works, written for a particular occasion. Of the concertos, seven are widely known (one violin concerto, five piano concertos, and one triple concerto for violin, piano, and cello); the other two are an early piano concerto (WoO 4) and an arrangement of the Violin Concerto for piano and orchestra (Opus 61a).

Symphonies

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Beethoven is believed to have intended to write a Tenth Symphony in the last year of his life; a performing version of possible sketches was assembled by Barry Cooper.[10]

Concertos

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Other works for soloist and orchestra

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Overtures and incidental music

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Chamber music

Beethoven wrote 16 string quartets and numerous other forms of chamber music, including piano trios, string trios, and sonatas for violin and cello with piano, as well as works with wind instruments.

Chamber music for strings

String quartets
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Other chamber music for strings
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Chamber music with piano

Solo instrument and piano
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Piano trios
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Other chamber music with piano
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Chamber music for winds

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Solo piano music

In addition to the 32 celebrated sonatas, Beethoven's work for solo piano includes many one-movement pieces, more than twenty sets of variations, most unpublished in his lifetime or published without opus number, and over thirty bagatelles, including the well-known "Für Elise".

Piano sonatas

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Piano variations

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Shorter piano pieces

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Piano four hands

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Vocal music

While he completed only one opera, Beethoven wrote vocal music throughout his life, including two Mass settings, other works for chorus and orchestra (in addition to the Ninth Symphony), arias, duets, art songs (lieder), and true song cycles.

Operas

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Choral works with orchestra

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Other choral works

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Solo voices and orchestra

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Songs

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Folksongs

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Wind Band

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Collections of dances

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Canons and musical jokes

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Miscellaneous

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List of works by Beethoven

The following is a list of Beethoven's works, sorted by Opus number, followed by works listed as WoO in the Kinsky–Halm Catalogue, and then works listed in the appendix of that catalogue, which are given "Anhang" numbers. These are followed by additional works with Hess numbers listed in the catalogue of Willy Hess that are not otherwise listed in the Kinsky–Halm Catalogue. Lastly there are works with Biamonti numbers (Bia.), from the Biamonti Catalogue, an attempt to catalogue everything that Beethoven wrote in chronological order, though there are works that were not known at the time it was compiled. Thus there is no definitive catalogue of Beethoven's works to match the Deutsch catalogue for Schubert or the Köchel catalogue for Mozart.

Works with opus numbers

The opus numbers were assigned by publishers to Beethoven's works as they were published. The opus numbers do not include all works that were published in Beethoven's lifetime nor are they in chronological order. For instance, the Octet Op. 103 was written before November 1792, while Op. 102 and Op. 104 were written in 1815 and 1817 respectively.

Works with WoO numbers

The numbers and categories used below are from the Kinsky–Halm Catalogue of 1955. WoO is an abbreviation of "Werke ohne Opuszahl", German for "Works without Opus number". While some of these works were published during Beethoven's lifetime but not given opus numbers, for instance the piano variations WoO 80, others like Für Elise WoO 59 were not published until later. Unlike with opus numbers which were assigned depending on when the works were published, WoO numbers were assigned by genre.

Instrumental works: WoO 1–86

Orchestral works

Orchestra alone

  • WoO 1: Musik zu einem Ritterballett (Music for a ballet on horseback) (1790–01)
  • WoO 2a: Triumphal March for orchestra for Christoph Kuffner [de]'s tragedy Tarpeja (1813)
  • WoO 2b: Introduction to Act II of Leonore (1805)
  • WoO 3: "Gratulations-Menuett", minuet for orchestra (1822)

Concertante

Dances

  • WoO 7: Twelve minuets for orchestra (later arranged for piano, Hess 101) (1795)
  • WoO 8: Twelve German Dances for orchestra (later arranged for piano, Hess 100) (1795)
  • WoO 9: Six minuets for two violins and double bass (authenticity not fully confirmed) (?before 1795)
  • WoO 10: Six minuets for orchestra (original version lost, only an arrangement for piano is extant) (1795)
  • WoO 11: Seven Ländler for two violins and cello (original version lost, only an arrangement for piano is extant) (1799)
  • WoO 12: Twelve minuets for orchestra (spurious, actually by Beethoven's brother Carl[33]) (1799)
  • WoO 13: Twelve German Dances for orchestra (original version lost, only an arrangement for piano is extant) (1792–97)
  • WoO 14: Twelve contredanses for orchestra (nos. 1–2, 4–5, 7–10, 12, later arranged for piano, Hess 102) (1791–1801)
  • WoO 15: Six Ländler for two violins and double bass (later arranged for piano) (1802)
  • WoO 16: Twelve Écossaises for orchestra (fraudulent[34]) (1806)
  • WoO 17: Eleven "Mödlinger Tänze" for seven instruments (probably spurious) (1819)

Marches and dances for winds

  • WoO 18: March for Military Band "Für die Böhmische Landwehr" ["For the Bohemian Ward"] (later arranged for piano, Hess 99) (1809)
  • WoO 19: March for Military Band "Pferdemusik" ["Horse-music"] (1810)
  • WoO 20: March for Military Band "Zapfenstreich" ["The Tattoo"] (1810)
  • WoO 21: Polonaise for Military Band (1810)
  • WoO 22: Écossaise for Military Band (1810)
  • WoO 23: Écossaise for Military Band (only a piano arrangement by Carl Czerny is extant) (1810)
  • WoO 24: March for Military Band (1816)
Chamber works

Without piano

  • WoO 25: Rondo for wind octet (believed to be the original finale of the Octet, opus 103) (1792)
  • WoO 26: Duo for two flutes (1792)
  • WoO 27: Three duets for clarinet and bassoon (probably spurious)
  • WoO 28: Variations for two oboes and English horn on "Là ci darem la mano" from Mozart's opera Don Giovanni (1795)
  • WoO 29: March for Wind Sextet in B (1797–98)
  • WoO 30: Three Equale for four trombones (vocal arrangements of these were performed at Beethoven's funeral) (1812)
  • WoO 31: Fugue for organ (1783)
  • WoO 32: Duo for viola and cello, "mit zwei obligaten Augengläsern" ("with two obbligato eyeglasses") (1796–97)
  • WoO 33: Five pieces for mechanical clock (1794–1800)
  • WoO 34: Duet for two violins (1822)
  • WoO 35: Canon for two violins (1825)

With piano

Piano works for 2 or 4 hands

Sonatas and single-movement works

Variations

  • WoO 63: Nine variations for piano on a march by Ernst Christoph Dressler (1782)
  • WoO 64: Six Variations on a Swiss song for piano or harp (1790–1792)
  • WoO 65: Twenty-four variations for piano on Vincenzo Righini's aria "Venni Amore" (1790–1791)
  • WoO 66: Thirteen variations for piano on the aria "Es war einmal ein alter Mann" from Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf's opera Das rote Käppchen (1792)
  • WoO 67: Eight variations for piano four hands on a theme by Count Waldstein (1792)
  • WoO 68: Twelve variations for piano on the "Menuet a la Vigano" from Jakob Haibel's ballet Le nozze disturbate (1795)
  • WoO 69: Nine variations for piano on "Quant'e piu bello" from Giovanni Paisiello's opera La Molinara (1795)
  • WoO 70: Six variations for piano on "Nel cor più non mi sento" from Giovanni Paisiello's opera La Molinara (1795)
  • WoO 71: Twelve variations for piano on the Russian dance from Paul Wranitzky's ballet Das Waldmädchen (1796–1797)
  • WoO 72: Eight variations for piano on "Une Fièvre Brûlante" from André Ernest Modeste Grétry's opera Richard Coeur-de-lion (1795)
  • WoO 73: Ten variations for piano on "La stessa, la stessissima" from Antonio Salieri's opera Falstaff (1799)
  • WoO 74: "Ich denke dein" – song with six variations for piano four hands (1799)
  • WoO 75: Seven variations for piano on "Kind, willst du ruhig schlafen" from Peter Winter's opera Das unterbrochene Opferfest (1799)
  • WoO 76: Eight variations for piano on "Tändeln und scherzen" from Franz Xaver Süssmayr's opera Soliman II (1799)
  • WoO 77: Six easy variations on an original theme for piano (1800)
  • WoO 78: Seven variations for piano on "God Save the King" (1802–1803)
  • WoO 79: Five variations for piano on "Rule Britannia!" (1803)
  • WoO 80: Thirty-two variations on an original theme in C minor for piano (1806)

Dances

  • WoO 81: Allemande for piano in A major (1793)
  • WoO 82: Minuet for piano in E major (1803)
  • WoO 83: Six Écossaises for piano in E major (1806)
  • WoO 84: Waltz for piano in E major (1824)
  • WoO 85: Waltz for piano in D major (1825)
  • WoO 86: Écossaise for piano in E major (1825)

Vocal works: WoO 87–205

Cantatas, choruses and arias with orchestra
  • WoO 87: Cantata on the Death of Emperor Joseph II (1790)
  • WoO 88: Cantata on the Accession of Emperor Leopold II (1790)
  • WoO 89: Aria "Prüfung des Küssens" (1790–92)
  • WoO 90: Aria "Mit Mädeln sich vertragen" (1790–92)
  • WoO 91: Two arias for Die Schöne Schusterin (1795–96)
  • WoO 92: Aria "Primo Amore" (1790–92)
  • WoO 92a: Aria "No, non turbati" (1802)
  • WoO 93: Duet "Nei giorni tuoi felici" (1802)
  • WoO 94: "Germania", aria with chorus in B major (1814)
  • WoO 95: Chorus for the Congress of Vienna (1815)
  • WoO 96: Incidental Music to Leonore Prohaska (1815)
  • WoO 97: "Es ist vollbracht" for Die Ehrenpforten (1815)
  • WoO 98: "Wo sich die Pulse", chorus for The Consecration of the House (1822)
Works for multiple voices with piano accompaniment, or unaccompanied
  • WoO 99 – Polyphonic songs (Italian Part-songs)[35]
    • No. 1 Bei labbri che amore (Hess 211) (old no. 1)
    • No. 2 Ma tu tremi (Hess 212) (old no. 6)
    • No. 3 E pur fra le tempeste (Hess 232)
    • No. 4 Sei mio ben (Hess 231)
    • No. 5a Giura il nocchier (Hess 227) (old no. 5b)
    • No. 5b Giura il nocchier (Hess 230)
    • No. 5c Giura il nocchier (Hess 221) (old no. 5a)
    • No. 6 Ah rammenta
    • No. 7 Chi mai di questo core (Hess 214) (old no. 2)
    • No. 8 Scrivo in te (Hess 215) (old no. 11)
    • No. 9 Per te d'amico aprile (Hess 216) (old no. 9)
    • No. 10a Nei campi e nelle selve (Hess 217) (old no. 7a)
    • No. 10b Nei campi e nelle selve (Hess 220) (old no. 7b)
    • No. 11a Fra tutte le pene (Hess 208) (old no. 3a)
    • No. 11b Fra tutte le pene (Hess 225/209) (old no. 3b)
    • No. 11c Fra tutte le pene (Hess 224/210) (old no. 3c)
    • No. 12a Salvo tu vuoi lo sposo
    • No. 12b Salvo tu vuoi lo sposo (Hess 228)
    • No. 13a Quella cetra ah pur tu sei (Hess 218) (old no. 10b)
    • No. 13b Quella cetra ah pur tu sei (Hess 219) (old no. 10c)
    • No. 13c Quella cetra ah pur tu sei (Hess 213) (old no. 10a)
    • No. 14a Gia la notte savvicina (Hess 223) (old no. 4b)
    • No. 14b Gia la notte savvicina (Hess 222) (old no. 4a)
    • No. 15 Silvio amante disperato (lost) (Hess 226) (old no. 12)
  • WoO 100: Musical joke for three voices "Lob auf den Dicken"
  • WoO 101: Musical joke for three voices and chorus "Graf, Graf, liebster Graf"
  • WoO 102: Chorus for male voices "Abschiedsgesang"
  • WoO 103: Cantata Un lieto Brindisi
  • WoO 104: "Gesang der Mönche" from Schiller's Wilhelm Tell for three male voices
  • WoO 105: Song for solo voice, chorus and piano "Hochzeitslied"
  • WoO 106: Birthday Cantata for Prince Lobkowitz
Lieder and songs for solo voice and piano
  • WoO 107–151: Forty-five songs
Folksong arrangements for one or more voices, with piano trio accompaniment
  • WoO 152: Twenty-five Irish folksongs
  • WoO 153: Twenty Irish folksongs
  • WoO 154: Twelve Irish folksongs
  • WoO 155: Twenty-six Welsh folksongs
  • WoO 156: Twelve Scottish folksongs
  • WoO 157: Twelve folksongs of various nationalities
  • WoO 158a: Twenty-three continental folksongs
  • WoO 158b: Seven British folksongs
  • WoO 158c: Six assorted folksongs
  • WoO 158d: "Air Français"
Vocal canons
  • WoO 159–198: Forty Canons
Musical jokes, quips, and dedications
  • WoO 199: Musical joke "Ich bin der Herr von zu"
  • WoO 200: Piano Exercise "O Hoffnung!"
  • WoO 201: Musical joke "Ich bin bereit!"
  • WoO 202: Riddle canon "Das Schöne zu dem Guten" (first version)
  • WoO 203: Riddle canon "Das Schöne zu dem Guten" (second version)
  • WoO 204: Musical joke "Holz, Holz, Geigt die Quartette So" (Spurious, actually composed by Karl Holz[36])
  • WoO 205: Ten musical quips (Kinsky's word is "Notenscherze") from Beethoven's letters

Added works: WoO 206–228

The 2014 revision to the Kinsky catalogue, edited by Dorfmüller, Gertsch and Ronge, assigned WoO numbers to a number of works that appear in other listings.[36]

  • WoO 206: Oboe Concerto in F major (lost; only incipits and draft of 2nd movement extant) (Hess 12)
  • WoO 207: Romance cantabile for soloists and orchestra (Hess 13)
  • WoO 208: Wind Quintet in E (fragment) (Hess 19)
  • WoO 209: Minuet in A for string quartet (Hess 33, piano version Hess 88)
  • WoO 210: Allegretto for string quartet in B minor (Pencarrow Quartet, Gardi 16)
  • WoO 211: Andante in C major (Biamonti 52)
  • WoO 212: Anglaise for piano in D major (Hess 61)
  • WoO 213a: Andante (bagatelle) in D major (Biamonti 283)
  • WoO 213b: Finale (bagatelle) in G major (Biamonti 282)
  • WoO 213c: Allegro (bagatelle) in A major (second part of the Allegro in A and A, Biamonti 284)
  • WoO 213d: Rondo (bagatelle) in A major (Biamonti 275)
  • WoO 214: Allegretto (bagatelle) in C minor (Hess 69)
  • WoO 215: Fugue in C major (Hess 64)
  • WoO 216a: Bagatelle in C major for piano (Hess 73)
  • WoO 216b: Bagatelle in E major (Hess 74)
  • WoO 217: Minuet in F major (Biamonti 66)
  • WoO 218: Minuet in C major (Biamonti 74)
  • WoO 219: Waltz or Ländler in C minor (Hess 68)
  • WoO 220: Kriegslied für die verbündeten Heere (lost) (Hess 123)
  • WoO 221: Canon, Herr Graf (Hess 276)
  • WoO 222: Canon in A major (Hess 275, Hess 328)
  • WoO 223: Thut auf (Biamonti 752)
  • WoO 224: Cacatum non est Pictum (Gardi 9)
  • WoO 225: Grossen Dank für solche Gnade (Hess 303)
  • WoO 226: Fettlümerl und Bankert haben triumphirt (Hess 260)
  • WoO 227: Musical joke "Esel aller Esel" (Hess 277)
  • WoO 228a: Musical joke "Ah, Tobias" (Gardi 14)
  • WoO 228b: Musical joke "Tobias" (Hess 285)

Works with Anhang (Anh.) and Unvollendete (Unv.) numbers

These are works from the Appendix (Anhang in German) of Kinsky's catalog that were attributed to Beethoven at the time the catalog was compiled, but might not have been written by him. The 2014 revision to the Kinsky catalogue, edited by Dorfmüller, Gertsch and Ronge also introduced the category of Unvollendete (unfinished works), for several works that had previously appeared in other listings.[36]

  • Anh. 1: Symphony in C major ("Jena Symphony") (spurious, actually composed by Friedrich Witt[37])
  • Anh. 2: Six string quartets (doubtful)
  • Anh. 3: Piano trio in D major (spurious, actually composed by Beethoven's brother Karl[36])
  • Anh. 4: Sonata for piano and flute in B major (not certain)
  • Anh. 5: Two piano sonatinas (probably spurious)
    1. Sonatina in G major
    2. Sonatina in F major
  • Anh. 6: Rondo for piano in B major (spurious, actually composed by Beethoven's brother Karl[36])
  • Anh. 7: Piano concerto (Allegro) in D major (first movement) (probably by Johann Joseph Rösler)
  • Anh. 8: Three pieces for piano four-hands (spurious, actually composed by Leopold Anton Koželuch[38])
  • Anh. 9: Nine German dances for piano four-hands (probably doubtful)
  • Anh. 10: Eight variations on the song "Ich hab'ein kleines Hüttchen nur" for piano in B major (doubtful)
  • Anh. 11: "Alexandermarsch" for Louis Duport ballet "Der blode Ritter" march for piano in F major (probably doubtful)
  • Anh. 12: "Pariser Einzugsmarsch" march for piano in C major (spurious, actually composed by Johann Heinrich Walch)
  • Anh. 13: Funeral march for piano in F minor (spurious, actually composed by Johann Heinrich Walch,[39] but still popularly called "Beethoven's Funeral March" in the UK; where it is famously played during the Remembrance Sunday service at the Cenotaph[40])
  • Anh. 14: Six piano waltzes (probably spurious)
  • Anh. 15: "Glaube, Liebe, und Hoffnung" waltz for piano in F major, most known as "Adieu to the piano" (probably doubtful[41])
  • Anh. 16: Four piano waltzes
    1. "Jubelwalzer" waltz for piano in C major (probably doubtful)
    2. "Gertruds Traumwalzer" waltz for piano in B major, most known as "Gertrude's Dream Waltz" (spurious, author unknown[42])
    3. "Sonnenscheinwalzer" waltz for piano in E major (probably doubtful)
    4. "Mondscheinwalzer" waltz for piano in A major (probably doubtful)
  • Anh. 17: "Introduction and Waltz (Klavierstück)" waltz for piano in F major (probably doubtful)
  • Anh. 18: "An Sie" or "Nachruf" song in A major (Voice and Piano or Guitar) (probably doubtful)
  • Unv. 1 Symphony in C minor = Hess 298
  • Unv. 2 Sketches for a symphony in C (parts of which were reused for Symphony #1) = Biamonti 73
  • Unv. 3 Symphony No. 10 = Biamonti 838
  • Unv. 4 Sketches for a BACH Overture = Biamonti 832
  • Unv. 5 Concertante in D = Gardi 3
  • Unv. 6 Piano Concerto #6 in D = Hess 15
  • Unv. 7 String Quintet movement in D minor = Hess 40
  • Unv. 8 Duo for Violin and Cello in E-flat = Gardi 2
  • Unv. 9 Allegretto in E-flat for Piano Trio = Hess 48
  • Unv. 10 Piano Trio in F minor = Biamonti 637
  • Unv. 11 Violin Sonata in A = Hess 46
  • Unv. 12 Fantasia/Piano Sonata in D = Biamonti 213
  • Unv. 13 Piano Sonata in E-flat (found at Fischhof 42v, previously uncatalogued)
  • Unv. 14 Variations for Piano in A (found at Fischhof 25v through 26v, previously uncatalogued)
  • Unv. 15 Opera, Vestas Feuer = Hess 115
  • Unv. 16 Opera, Macbeth = Biamonti 454 (Beethoven is believed to have intended to write the opera Macbeth; a performing version of possible sketches was assembled by Albert Willem Holsbergen between 1999 and 2001. The premiere performance of the Beethoven Macbeth Overture was by the National Symphony Orchestra on September 20–22, 2001, under the direction of Leonard Slatkin).[43]
  • Unv. 17 Cantata, Europens Befreiungsstunde = Hess 317
  • Unv. 18 Östreich über alles, Song for Chorus and Orchestra, Biamonti 477
  • Unv. 19 Cantata for voice and piano in B-flat, (found in Fischhof f.1v, Kafka f.100r and a.66 f.1r. previously uncatalogued)
  • Unv. 20 Lamentations of Jeremiah = Gardi 4
  • Unv. 21 Song, "Traute Henriette" = Hess 151
  • Unv. 22 Song, "Rastlose Liebe" = Hess 149
  • Unv. 23 Song, "Heidenröslein" = Hess 150

Works with Hess numbers

Works with Hess number

These works have numbers that were assigned by Willy Hess in his catalogue of Beethoven's works.[44] Many of the works in the Hess catalog also have WoO or Unv. numbers; those entries are not listed here.

  • Hess 1: Original ending to first movement of Symphony No. 8 (1812)
  • Hess 3: Twelve Ecossaise for piano or orchestra
  • Hess 11: Romance No. 3 for violin & orchestra (1816)
  • Hess 14: Fragment of original version of Piano Concerto No. 2 (1794–95)
  • Hess 16: Original introduction to the Choral Fantasy (1808)
  • Hess 25: String Trio Opus 3 (first version) (1793)
  • Hess 28: Movement in A major for string trio Opus 9 No. 1 (second trio to the Scherzo) (1797)
  • Hess 29–31: Preludes and Fugues for Albrechtsberger (1794–95)
  • Hess 32: String Quartet in F major (first version of Opus 18 No. 1) (1799)
  • Hess 34: String Quartet in F major (arrangement of Opus 14 No. 1) (1801–02)
  • Hess 35: Bach fugue arranged for string quartet (fragment) (1817)
  • Hess 36: Handel fugue arranged for string quartet (1798)
  • Hess 37: Mozart fugue arranged for piano four hands
  • Hess 38: Bach fugue arranged for string quintet (1801–02)
  • Hess 39: String Quintet in F major (lost)
  • Hess 40: Prelude for String Quintet (incomplete) (1817)
  • Hess 44: Adagio ma non troppo for mandolin & harpsichord in E major
  • Hess 46: Violin Sonata in A major (fragment) (c.1790)
  • Hess 47: Allegro con brio in E major for piano trio (arrangement of String Trio Opus 3)
  • Hess 49: Piano Trio in E major (1786)
  • Hess 50: Piano Trio in B major (1786)
  • Hess 52: Piano Sonata in C major
  • Hess 54: Piano variations on Freudvoll und Liedvoll
  • Hess 57: Bagatelle in C major (1824)
  • Hess 58: Piano Exercise in B major (1800)
  • Hess 59: Piano Exercise in C (1792–1800)
  • Hess 60: Draft in A for Piano (1793)
  • Hess 63: Arrangement of Christian Friedrich Daniel Schubart's "Kaplied" for piano (1789)
  • Hess 65: Concerto excerpt (arrangement of Opus 37) (1820–01)
  • Hess 66: Allegretto in C minor (1796–97)
  • Hess 67: Two German dances for piano (1811)
  • Hess 69: Allegretto for piano in C minor (1794)
  • Hess 70: Adagio for piano in G major (1803–04)
  • Hess 71: Molto adagio for piano in G major (1803–04)
  • Hess 72: Variations for piano in A major (1803)
  • Hess 76–83: Cadenzas for Piano
  • Hess 84: Rondo for piano
  • Hess 85: Piano cadenza for Op. 61a
  • Hess 87: Grenadiermarsch for piano (arrangement of WoO 29) (1797–98)
  • Hess 88: Minuet for piano (arrangement of WoO 209) (1790–92)
  • Hess 89: Ritterballet for piano (arrangement of WoO 1) (1791)
  • Hess 90: The Creatures of Prometheus for piano (arrangement of Op. 43) (1801)
  • Hess 91–5: Five Songs
  • Hess 96: Fragment of Symphony No. 7 for piano (1813)
  • Hess 97: Wellington's Victory for piano and two cannons (arrangement of Op. 91) (1816)
  • Hess 98: Scherzo for piano (1794–99)
  • Hess 99: Yorckscher Marsch (piano arrangement of WoO 18) (1809–10)
  • Hess 100: Twelve German dances (piano arrangement of WoO 8) (1795)
  • Hess 101: Twelve Minuets (piano arrangement of WoO 7) (1795)
  • Hess 102: Nine contredanses (piano arrangement of nos. 1–2, 4–5, 7–10, 12 from Twelve contredanses for orchestra WoO 14) (1791–1801)
  • Hess 107: Grenadiermarsch (musical clock arrangement of WoO 29) (1798)
  • Hess 108: Wellington's Victory (panharmonicon arrangement of the second part of Opus 91) (1813)
  • Hess 110–114: Parts from 'Leonore
  • Hess 116: Fragment for Solo Voice(s): "Ritterblatt"
  • Hess 118: Music for The Consecration of the House (from Opus 113) (1822)
  • Hess 121–122: Arias from Leonore
  • Hess 123–1247: Songs
  • Hess 152–207: Folksong settings
  • Hess 208–232: Italian partsongs
  • Hess 233–246: Counterpoint exercises
  • Hess 254: Canon in G major: "Hol dich der Teufel" (1801)
  • Hess 263–264: Two canons
  • Hess 274: Canons in G major (1803)
  • Hess 296: Little Cadenza for Instrument(s) (1822)
  • Hess 297: Adagio for three horns (1815)
  • Hess 299–305: Sketches for canons
  • Hess 306–309: Four canons
  • Hess 310: Prelude in C for Organ
  • Hess 311–312: Two canons
  • Hess 313: Song: "Te solo adoro" (1824)
  • Hess 314: Funeral Cantata (1781)
  • Hess 315: Fugue
  • Hess 316: Quintet (1793)
  • Hess 318–319: String Quintets
  • Hess 320: Andante for String Quartet in G major (1815)
  • Hess 321–324: Melodies
  • Hess 325: Piece for piano in D major (1802)
  • Hess 326: Fugue for piano in C major (1800–01)
  • Hess 327: Two little melodies (1803)
  • Hess 329–330: Sketches
  • Hess 331: Minuet for piano in B major
  • Hess 332: Pastorella for String Quartet in D major (1799)
  • Hess 333: Minuet-Scherzo for String Quartet in A major (1799)
  • Hess 334: Draft for String Quartet in A major (1799)
  • Hess 335: Two exercises on the song "Gedenke Mein"

Works with Hess Anhang (Anh.) numbers

These are works included in the appendix of Hess's catalogue that might not be genuine works by Beethoven.[45]

  • Anh. 3: Marches zur großen Wachtparade (not certain)
  • Anh. 4: Marsch in geschwinden tempo (not certain)
  • Anh. 5: Twelve waltzes for 2 Violins and Bass, with 2 Flutes and 2 Horns ad libitum (not certain) (1807)
  • Anh. 8: Quintet for Flute, Violin, 2 Violas, and Cello (not certain)
  • Anh. 9: Sonata for 2 Violins and Cello (not certain)
  • Anh. 10: Andante favori for string quartet (arrangement of WoO 57) (not certain)
  • Anh. 17: Adagio and Andante for violin and piano (not certain)
  • Anh. 21: Bagatelle "An Laura" for piano (arrangement of WoO 112) (doubtful)
  • Anh. 22: Funeral March in C Minor (not certain)
  • Anh. 38–56: Songs (not certain)
  • Anh. 57: Fugue "Dona nobis pacem" (now thought genuine) (1795)
  • Anh. 58: Bundeslied (not certain)
  • Anh. 59: Folksong "As I was wandering" (not certain)
  • Anh. 60: Canon in C major (probably spurious)
  • Anh. 61–62: Canons (spurious)
  • Anh. 63–64: Canons (not certain)
  • Anh. 65: Cantata Karfreitagskantate (not certain)
  • Anh. 66: Two fragments for chorus (not certain)

Works with Biamonti numbers

The Italian musicologist Giovanni Biamonti compiled a chronological catalogue Beethoven's entire output known at the time, including sketches and fragments. While most of these works were already included in other catalogues, there were some that had been missed by earlier compilers.[46] This list does not include works with opus, WoO or Hess numbers, nor does it include sketches.

  • Bia 15: Song "Der Arme Componist" (1788–91)
  • Bia 16: Cello part to the Lost Cadenza for Leopold Cantata WoO 88
  • Bia 43: Song "Meine Mutter fragt mich immer: trinkst du?"
  • Bia 48: Anglaise for piano for G minor (1792)
  • Bia 238: Presto in F major (1800)
  • Bia 249: Minuet for orchestra in D major (1800)
  • Bia 252: Minuet for orchestra in D major (1800)
  • Bia 269: Andante molto for piano in E major
  • Bia 272: Andante for piano in B major (1793)
  • Bia 274: Andante for String Quartet in C major (1793)
  • Bia 277: Presto for piano in G major (1793)
  • Bia 279: Allegro for piano in C major (1793)
  • Bia 291: Andante, for a symphony (1801)
  • Bia 292: March with variations (1801)
  • Bia 319: Finale for piano (1802)
  • Bia 322: Piece for piano in C minor (1802)
  • Bia 323: Piece for piano (1802)
  • Bia 346: Fuga Antique for piano in C major (1803)
  • Bia 347: Passage for piano through all the keys (1803)
  • Bia 359: Rondo for "all the instruments" (1803)
  • Bia 380: Song "Zur Erde sank die Ruh' vom Himmel nieder" (1803)
  • Bia 383: Exercise for piano
  • Bia 389: Piece for viola, cello, horn and double bass (1803)
  • Bia 392: Rondo for piano (1803)
  • Bia 447: Passage for piano (1808)
  • Bia 547: Symphony No. 8 with the original ending of Hess 1 (1812)
  • Bia 606: Andante for pizzicati basses with clarinets in B minor (1815)
  • Bia 621: Allemande for piano (1815)
  • Bia 622: Pastorella for piano in C major (1815)
  • Bia 624: Etude, study of prosody on a text of Homer (1815)
  • Bia 632: Song "Die Zufrieddenheit" (1815)
  • Bia 634: German dance for piano trio in F minor (1815)
  • Bia 638: Exercise for piano (1815)
  • Bia 797: Adagio for String Quartet in E major (1824)
  • Bia 811: Canon in C minor (1825)
  • Bia 849: Draft for piano (last notes written by Beethoven) (1827)

There were also several projected works by Beethoven, including the operas Alessandro, Memnons Dreiklang, and Bradamante; an oratorio on a text by Meissner, an oratorio "Die Befrieung Jerusalems", and an oratorio "Die Sündflut" with text by Hammer-Purgstall.[47]

See also


References

Notes

  1. "Works". Beethoven-Haus Bonn. Archived from the original on 23 June 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  2. "Program Music". Britannica.com. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
  3. "On Beethoven's Birthday, The Three Periods". Classical MPR. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
  4. "How music is catalogued". Interlude. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
  5. "Complete edition of Beethoven's works". Beethoven-Haus. Retrieved 19 May 2019.[dead link]
  6. "Complete Editions: Ludwig van Beethoven". G. Henle Verlag. Retrieved 29 May 2019.
  7. Unless stated otherwise all information comes from the New Grove Music Dictionary article on Beethoven Johnson, Douglas; Burnham, Scott G.; Drabkin, William; Kerman, Joseph; Tyson, Alan. "Ludwig van Beethoven-Works". Grove Music Dictionary. oxfordmusiconline. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40026. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 17 May 2019.
  8. 1st private performance at Lobkowitz palace, summer 1804,
  9. preliminary sketches, 1804
  10. "Beethoven: The Immortal". Archived from the original on 3 February 2009. Retrieved 20 November 2008.
  11. with op.133 as finale; new finale composed 1826
  12. "According to footnote 3 of Series VI, Volume 5, of the New Compete Edition, Hess 33 (=WoO 211) appears in the Anhang (Appendix) to the Kritischer Bericht (Critical Report) for Volume 4"
  13. Howard Ferguson's 1986 edition of the Bagatelles for the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music includes six of the piano pieces without opus numbers as they are "very similar in character to Bagatelles, though lacking that specific title". Other sources vary in whether they describe individual pieces as bagatelles or by their tempo markings.
  14. nos.2 and 4 sketched 1794–95; others also sketched before 1820
  15. Variations nos. 1, 2, 5, 6 written in 1799, nos. 3–4 in 1803
  16. private edition of full score, Leipzig, 1908–10
  17. no. 3 sketched 1798
  18. The author of the text
  19. No. 3 sketched c. 1792–93
  20. "The first true song cycle in the history of music."(Lühning 1997)
  21. earlier sketches from 1814
  22. "The final contribution to the medium before writing the song of the songs, that symbiosis of vocal and instrumental music that forms the final movement of the Ninth Symphony."(Lühning 1997)
  23. nos. 3, 4, 6 written in 1795; nos. 2, 9, 10 in late 1801; others before 1802
  24. reported by Schindler; pts found by H. Riemann in 1905 were assumed to be same work
  25. Keys come from Allmusic page on Beethoven compositions "Beethoven-Compositions". Allmusic. Retrieved 23 May 2019.
  26. "Beethoven's music without Opus number – WoO". lvbeethoven. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
  27. Beethoven produced 3 different versions of Te solo adore
  28. consists of march by Haydn, transition section by Beethoven and transcription of WOO29
  29. Confusingly, this trio (and its various string trio arrangements) has also at times been numbered Op. 29, 55 and 55 bis: q.v. MacArdle, Donald W. (1946). "A Check-List of Beethoven's Chamber Music. II". Music & Letters. 27 (2): 83–101. doi:10.1093/ml/XXVII.2.83. JSTOR 727436. This work originally had the opus number 29; Cover of Beethoven "Op. 55" string trio; Buck, Percy Carter; Mee, John Henry; Woods, F. Cunningham (Francis Cunningham) (1894). "Ten years of university music in Oxford, being a brief record of the proceedings of the Oxford university musical union during the year 1884–1894". Archive.org. Oxford : W.R. Bowden. pp. 49, 109, 180, 198. Retrieved 1 October 2019. Trio for two Violins and Viola in C major, Op. 55 (bis) Beethoven; and "Trio in C major, Op.87 (Beethoven, Ludwig van)". imslp.org. Retrieved 1 October 2019. Grand Trio (d'après Op. 87) pour deux Violons et Viola par L. van Beethoven. Op. 55 bis
  30. "Minuet for Orchestra, WoO 12 nr.1 in C (mp3)". Unheard Beethoven. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
  31. "Twelve Ecossaises, WoO 16 (mp3)". Unheard Beethoven. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
  32. https://unheardbeethoven.org/recordings-of-the-woo-99-part-songs-analyzed/ . The 2014 revision to the Kinsky catalogue rearranged the numbering of the Italian Part-Songs of WoO 99 and added a number of songs. This listing reflects the new numbering, with the old numbers shown where applicable.
  33. "The New Kinsky-Halm Catalogue". The Unheard Beethoven. Retrieved 19 May 2019.
  34. Derrick, David. "Funeral march". davidderick.wordpress.
  35. "Beethoven's 'Macbeth' Bubbles to the Surface". New York Times. Retrieved 19 May 2019.
  36. "Beethoven's music – The Hess catalogue". lvbeethoven. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
  37. "Beethoven's music – The Hess catalogue: Anhang". lvbeethoven. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
  38. Orlandi, Armando. "Beethoven Works – The Biamonti catalogue". lvbeethoven. Retrieved 26 May 2019.

Sources

Catalogues and bibliographies

  • Biamonti, Giovanni. Catologo cronologo e tematico delle opere di Beethoven. Torino: ILTE, 1968. OCLC 2028666
    —Encompasses works with and without opus numbers, as well as sketches and fragments, in 849 chronologically arranged entries.
  • Bruers, Antonio. Beethoven: Catalogo Storico-Critico di Tutte le Opere. Rome: G. Bardi, 1951. OCLC 11664816
  • Dorfmüller, Kurt (ed). Beiträge zur Beethoven-Bibliographie: Studien und Materialen zum Werkverzeichnis von Kinsky-Halm. München: G. Henle, 1978 ISBN 3873280280
  • Dorfmüller, Kurt, Gertsch, Norbert and Ronge, Julia. Ludwig van Beethoven Thematisch-bibliographisches Werkverzeichnis. München: G. Henle, 2014. ISBN 9783873281530.
    —Revised and expanded edition of the catalogue of works by Kinsky and Halm.
  • Green, James (ed. and trans). The New Hess Catalog of Beethoven's Works. West Newbury, Vermont: Vance Brook, 2003. ISBN 0-9640570-3-4.
    —An English translation of Willy Hess' important 1957 catalogue and study, updated to reflect more recent scholarship.
  • Haas, Wilhelm. Systematische Ordnung Beethovenscher Melodien. Leipzig: Quelle & Meyer, 1932. OCLC 1068493434
  • Hess, Willy. Verzeichnis der nicht in der Gesamtausgabe veröffentlichen Werke Ludwig van Beethovens. Wiesbaden: Breitkopf & Härtel, 1957. OCLC 18406510
    —Hess' original study and catalogue; still more widely available in libraries than Green's edition.
  • Johnson, Douglas, Tyson, Alan and Winter, Robert. The Beethoven Sketchbooks: History, Reconstruction, Inventory. Berkeley : University of California Press, 1985. ISBN 0520048350
  • Johnson, Douglas and Burnham, Scott G. "Beethoven, Ludwig Van (Works)", Grove Music Online Archived 2008-05-16 at the Wayback Machine ed. L. Macy (Subscription access). Accessed 19 April 2007.
    —Includes categorized works list with bibliographical and other information.
  • Kastner, Emerich and Frimmel, Theodor von. Bibliotheca Beethoveniana. Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, 1925. ISBN 3500209106
  • Kinsky, Georg and Halm, Hanss. Das Werk Beethovens: thematisch-bibliographisches Verzeichnis seiner sämtlichen vollendeten Kompositionen. München: G. Henle, 1955. OCLC 334667
    —The standard thematic and bibliographical catalogue of Beethoven's works.
  • Nottebohm, Gustav. Thematisches Verzeichnis der im Druck erschienenen Werke von Ludwig van Beethoven. Leipzig, Breitkopf & Härtel, 1925 OCLC 4763103. Reprinted Wiesbaden: M. Sändig, 1969 OCLC 1828776.
    —Historically important thematic catalogue, by a pioneering 19th Century Beethoven scholar.
  • Schürmann, Kurt E. Ludwig van Beethoven: alle vertonten und musikalisch bearbeiteten Texte. Münster : Aschendorff, 1980. ISBN 3402056976
  • Solomon, Maynard. Beethoven (1st edition). New York: Schirmer, 1977. ISBN 0-02-872460-7. pp. 372, 386–391.
    —Popular biographical study; includes bibliographical notes and (incomplete) works lists.
  • Thayer, Alexander Wheelock. Chronologisches Verzeichniss der Werke Ludwig van Beethovens. Berlin: Ferdinand Schneider, 1865. ISBN 0554927039
  • Tyson, Alan. The Authentic English Editions of Beethoven. London: Faber & Faber, 1963. OCLC 266412

Works collections (scores)

  • Ludwig van Beethovens Werke: Vollständige kritisch durchgesehene überall berechtigte Ausgabe. Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel,
    vols i–xxiv, 1862–65; vol xxv (supplement), 1888. OCLC 24931728
    —Original critical "complete works" edition, commonly known as the Beethoven Gesamtausgabe.
  • Beethoven: Sämtliche Werke: Supplemente zur Gesamtausgabe, ed. W. Hess. Wiesbaden: Breitkopf & Härtel, 1959. OCLC 13654118
    —Hess's supplement to the 19th century Breitkopf edition.
  • Beethovens Werke: neue Ausgabe sämtlicher Werke, edited by Joseph Schmidt-Görg, Martin Staehelin, et al. München: G. Henle, 1961  (current). OCLC 13654118
    – New critical edition, "herausgaben vom Beethoven-Archiv, Bonn"; 56 volumes in 13 categories, 36 volumes released Archived 2009-03-06 at the Wayback Machine as of January 2009.

Books

  • Cooper, Barry (ed). Beethoven Compendium: a Guide to Beethoven's Life and Music. New York: Thames and Hudson, 1991. ISBN 0500278717
  • Cooper, Barry. The Creation of Beethoven's 35 Piano Sonatas. Oxford: Routledge, 2017. ISBN 978-1-4724-1431-1
  • Lühning, Helga (1997). "Beethoven as a Lieder composer". Beethoven Complete Recording (Media notes). Deutsche Grammophon.

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