Barber_Lyashchenko_Agreement

Colin Muir Barber

Colin Muir Barber

British general

"Colin Barber" redirects here. For the American baseball player for the Houston Astros minor league, see Colin Barber (baseball).

Lieutenant-General Sir Colin Muir Barber KBE, CB, DSO & Bar (27 June 1897 – 5 May 1964) was a senior British Army officer who fought in both World War I and World War II where he commanded the 15th (Scottish) Infantry Division during their actions across Northwest Europe, from August 1944 until Victory in Europe Day in May 1945. Barber was reputed to be the tallest officer in the British Army (at 6 ft 9 in (2.06 m)), and thus earned the ironic nickname "Tiny".[3]

Quick Facts Nickname(s), Born ...

Early life and military career

Born in Birkenhead, Cheshire on 27 June 1897, the son of John Barber, Colin Barber was educated at Uppingham School.[4][5]

During World War I, he served with the British Army's Liverpool Scottish in France and Belgium. On 29 March 1918, he was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders,[6] continuing to serve in France and Belgium with the 1st Battalion until the end of the war.[4][5]

Between the wars

Barber continued to serve in the army during the interwar period 1919–1939, serving in India.[1] He was promoted to captain on 31 January 1925[7] and mentioned in dispatches on 13 March for service in Waziristan. He then attended the Staff College, Quetta from 1929 to 1930, where he graduated with distinction.[3] On his return to Britain, he had several staff appointments, mainly within the British Army's Scottish Command. In 1936, after a brief posting to Palestine during the early stages of the Arab revolt, he was promoted to major on 11 March 1937[8] and appointed to the General Staff as a General Staff Officer Grade 2 (GSO2).[5]

Second World War

In 1940, during the Second World War, he was with the 51st (Highland) Infantry Division of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) in France, where he commanded the 4th Battalion, Cameron Highlanders, and was awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) and mentioned in dispatches.[9]

Major-General C. M. Barber in conversation with the crew of an Achilles 17-pounder tank destroyer near Goch, 20 February 1945

From March 1941 Barber returned to the General Staff as a GSO1, until taking command, in October, of the 46th (Highland) Infantry Brigade, leading it through the Battle of Normandy in the summer of 1944. From 3 August 1944 Barber, when he was promoted to acting major-general,[10] he commanded the 15th (Scottish) Infantry Division for the remainder of the campaign in north-west Europe until the end of World War II in Europe in May 1945.[5] In this campaign, the 15th Division had the distinction to lead the three great river crossings of the Seine, the Rhine and the Elbe[3] and Barber was awarded the bar to his DSO.[11]

The villages redeployed by the Barber Lyashchenko Agreement.

On 13 November 1945, while acting as representative for the Commander-in-Chief British Army of the Rhine, Barber and the Soviet major-general Nikolay Grigoryevich Lyashchenko (Russian: Николай Григорьевич Лященко) signed the Barber Lyashchenko Agreement ((in German), also Gadebusch Agreement) in Gadebusch, redeploying some municipalities along the northern border between the Soviet and British zone of Allied-occupied Germany. Thus some eastern suburbs of Ratzeburg, such as Ziethen in Lauenburg, Mechow, Bäk and Römnitz became part of the Duchy of Lauenburg District (British zone), while the Lauenburgian municipalities of Dechow, Groß and Klein Thurow (now component parts of Roggendorf) as well as Lassahn (now a component part of Zarrentin am Schaalsee) were ceded to the adjacent Mecklenburgian district (Soviet zone). The redeployment was accomplished on 26 November, the respective occupational forces had to withdraw until 28 November to their new zonal territory.[12] The British occupational forces provided all the inhabitants of villages to be ceded to the Soviet zone to be evacuated, if they wished so, including all their chattels by vehicles provided by the British forces. All displaced people (usually formerly forced labourers under the prior Nazi rule) in these villages and other eventual foreigners – except of Soviet citizens among them – were obligatorily to be relocated, while Soviet displaced people would have to stay.[13]

Postwar

War memorial with statue of Lieutenant-General Sir Colin Barber in Moergestel, The Netherlands.

After the war, Barber commanded Highland District between 1946 and 1949 when he became Director of Infantry & Military Training, War Office. Barber was promoted to lieutenant-general on 27 February 1952 and made General Officer Commanding-in-Chief (GOC-in-C) of Scottish Command and Governor of Edinburgh Castle. He retired from the army on 28 March 1955.[5]

Lieutenant-General Sir Colin Barber died on 5 May 1964.[5] A memorial service was held at Canongate Kirk (The Kirk of Holyroodhouse) on 22 May 1964. There is a memorial plaque for Lieutenant-General Barber, as a commander in the 15th Scottish Infantry Division that liberated Tourville in June 1944.[14]

He was married twice, first, in 1929, to Mary Edith Nixon. The couple had a son and a daughter; Mary died in 1949. His second wife was Mrs Anthony Milburn.[5]

References

  1. [1]
    Smart 2005, p. 20.
  2. [2]
    "Supplement to the London Gazette" (PDF). The London Gazette. 17 October 1946. Retrieved 2 September 2009.
  3. [3]
    Henderson, Dr Diana M (September 2003). "The Elbe Crossing 1945". The Scots at War Trust. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 2 September 2009.
  4. [4]
    Smart 2005, p. 19.
  5. [5]
    "British Army officer histories". Unit Histories. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
  6. [6]
    "No. 30602". The London Gazette (Supplement). 26 March 1918. p. 3906.
  7. [7]
    "No. 33135". The London Gazette. 23 February 1926. p. 1340.
  8. [8]
    "No. 34379". The London Gazette. 12 March 1937. p. 1643.
  9. [9]
    "Supplement to the London Gazette" (PDF). The London Gazette. 11 July 1940. Retrieved 2 September 2009.
  10. [10]
    "No. 36715". The London Gazette (Supplement). 22 September 1944. p. 4423.
  11. [11]
    "Supplement to the London Gazette" (PDF). The London Gazette. 19 October 1944. Retrieved 2 September 2009.
  12. [12]
    Cf. the translation of the agreement Archived 19 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine as given by the Archive of the Duchy of Lauenburg District.
  13. [13]
    Piehl, Ramona; Stutz, Horst; Parschau, Jens. Insights 4 – History and stories along the inner German border in Northwest Mecklenburg. pp. 28–32.
  14. [14]
    Corvé, Philippe (2002). "Panzer blocked the crossing over the river Odon". Archived from the original on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 2 September 2009.

Bibliography

  • Smart, Nick (2005). Biographical Dictionary of British Generals of the Second World War. Barnesley: Pen & Sword. ISBN 1844150496.
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