Banknotes_of_the_Japanese_yen

Banknotes of the Japanese yen

Banknotes of the Japanese yen

Japanese paper money


Banknotes of the Japanese yen are the banknotes of Japan, denominated in Japanese yen (¥). These are all released by a centralized bank which was established in 1882, known as the Bank of Japan. The first notes to be printed were released between 1885 and 1887 in denominations of 1 to 100 yen. Throughout their history, the denominations have ranged from 0.05 yen to 10,000 yen. Banknotes under 1 yen were abolished in 1953, and those under 500 yen were discontinued by 1984. Higher end notes of 1000 yen and more made their appearance in the 1950s. These continue to be issued to the present in ¥1000, ¥2000, ¥5000, and ¥10,000 denominations. The formerly used notes of 1 to 500 yen from 1946 to the 1980s, while discontinued, continue to be valid. These are, however, worth more than their face value on the collector's market.

A series D 1000 yen note, featuring the portrait of Natsume Sōseki. It has been replaced by the series E 1000 yen note since November 1, 2004.

At present, Japanese banknotes are printed with portraits of people from the Meiji period and later. This is because it is desirable to use an accurate photograph as the original for a portrait, rather than a painting, in order to prevent counterfeiting.[1][2]

Meiji era

1885–1887

More information Daikokuten (1885–87), Image ...

1888–1891

More information Remodeled convertible banknotes (1888–91), Image ...

1899–1900

More information Convertible Banknote A (1899–1900), Image ...

1910

More information Convertible Banknote B (1910), Image ...

Taishō era

1915–1917

More information Taishō convertible banknotes (1915–17), Image ...

Shōwa era

1943–1945

More information First Issue (1943–45), Image ...

1946–1948

More information Series A (1946–48), Image ...

1950–1953

More information Series B (1950–53), Image ...

Series B introduced a new high value banknote ¥1000.

1957–1969

More information Series C (1957–69), Image ...

The series C introduced two new high value banknotes ¥5000 and ¥10,000.

1984

The 1984 series started the printing process from 1982 to 1984.

More information Series D (1984), Image ...

Due to the discovery of a large number of counterfeit Series D banknotes at the end of 2004, all Series D banknotes except ¥2000 were virtually suspended on January 17, 2005,[17] and officially suspended on April 2, 2007.[18] According to a news release [19] from the National Police Agency, they seized 11,717 counterfeit Series D banknotes (excluding the ¥2000 denomination) in 2005. However, they seized only 486 counterfeit current issue banknotes, namely Series E ¥1000, ¥5000, ¥10,000, and Series D ¥2000.

Heisei era

2000

More information Series D (2000), Image ...
2000 yen note with The Tale of Genji and Murasaki Shikibu on the right corner

This is the current issue. The 2000 yen note was first issued on July 19, 2000, to commemorate the 26th G8 summit in Okinawa and the 2000 millennium year as well. Pictured on the front of the note is Shureimon, a famous gate in Naha, Okinawa near the site of the summit. The other side features a scene from The Tale of Genji and the author Murasaki Shikibu on the lower right corner. The motif of the scene was taken from the 12th century illuminated handscrolls of the novel kept at the Tokugawa Art Museum in Nagoya. The image of Murasaki Shikibu is taken from the Gotoh edition of the Murasaki Shikibu Diary Emaki held at the Gotoh Museum.

Many Japanese consider the 2000 yen note a novelty as it is the only Japanese denomination whose first digit is 2. To promote the circulation of the notes, some companies had started paying wages in them. The series D is the first to display the EURion constellation.

2004

The 2004 series started the printing process from 2002 to 2004.

More information Series E (2004), Image ...

This is the current issue. The EURion constellation pattern can be observed on the series E.

Reiwa era

2024

On April 9, 2019, Finance Minister Tarō Asō announced new designs for the ¥1000, ¥5000, and ¥10,000 notes, for use beginning on July 3, 2024.[20] The ¥1000 bill will feature Kitasato Shibasaburō and The Great Wave off Kanagawa, the ¥5000 bill will feature Tsuda Umeko and wisteria flowers, and the ¥10,000 bill will feature Shibusawa Eiichi and Tokyo Station.

The 2024 series started the printing process from 2021 to 2024.

More information Series F (2024), Image ...

Notes

  1. The First issue series (い号券), is a collective term for notes issued after the Bank of Japan was re-organized in 1942.[15][16]

References

  1. 紙幣の肖像の選定理由を教えてください (in Japanese). Ministry of Finance. Japan. Archived from the original on September 10, 2021.
  2. 紙幣肖像の変遷(2019年4月) (in Japanese). Jiji Press. Archived from the original on April 28, 2021.
  3. "One Yen Tickets". boj.or.jp. Bank of Japan. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
  4. "Valid Bank of Japan Notes" (PDF). Bank of Japan. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 25, 2009. Retrieved December 14, 2022.
  5. "大黒天 五圓 古紙幣の価値". Antique Coin Info (in Japanese). Retrieved February 13, 2020.
  6. "旧兌換銀行券を高く売るには【参考買取価格あり】". Octopus Maro (in Japanese). Retrieved February 13, 2021.
  7. "菅原道真五圓札の価値と相場". Antique Coin Info (in Japanese). Retrieved February 13, 2020.
  8. "日本の5円札(五圓)の価値と買取相場". Antique Coin Info (in Japanese). Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  9. Japanese modern banknote overview (in Japanese). Bonanza. 1984. p. 182.
  10. "甲号兌換銀行券の歴史について". Kosen Kaitori (in Japanese). Retrieved February 14, 2021.
  11. "透し大黒5円札の買取相場(価値)と概要". Kosen Kaitori (in Japanese). Retrieved February 15, 2021.
  12. The Japan Financial and Economic Monthly. Liberal news agency. 1910. p. 15. ( July 1910 ) Five yen notes were renewed , and new paper notes appeared on September ist. It is said that the 5 yon notes of the previous form were changed because they had been subject to counterfeit.
  13. "大正兌換銀行券について". Kosen Kaitori (in Japanese). Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  14. "丙5円券". Buntetsu (in Japanese). Retrieved February 15, 2021.
  15. "不換紙幣5円札の価値と買い取り価格". Kosen Kaitori (in Japanese). Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  16. "不換紙幣について". Kosen Kaitori (in Japanese). Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  17. "偽造旧一万円券大量発生に伴う対処方針". www.boj.or.jp. Archived from the original on August 8, 2007.
  18. "偽造通貨の発見枚数". www.npa.go.jp. Archived from the original on August 10, 2007.
  19. "Japan announces new ¥10,000, ¥5,000 and ¥1,000 bank notes as Reiwa Era looms". Japan Times. April 9, 2019. Archived from the original on November 20, 2022. Retrieved April 9, 2019.

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