Baggao, officially the Municipality of Baggao (Ibanag: Ili nat Baggao; Ilocano: Ili ti Baggao; Tagalog: Bayan ng Baggao), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Cagayan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 87,753 people.^[3]

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Baggao
Municipality
Municipality of Baggao
Flag Seal
Map of Cagayan with Baggao highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Baggao Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 17°56′05″N 121°46′24″E
Country	Philippines
Region	Cagayan Valley
Province	Cagayan
District	1st district
Barangays	48 (see Barangays)
Government  [1]
• Type	Sangguniang Bayan
• Mayor	Leonardo Pattung.
• Vice Mayor	Rowel B. Gazmen.
• Representative	Ramon C. Nolasco Jr.
• Municipal Council	Members Mariano L. Miguel Jr. Arnel R. Atalip Jaime E. Ramos Jr. Virginia Loreta T. Herrero Lilibeth C. Ulep Roy F. Dumayag Oscar D. Buraga Jr. Edmundo B. delos Santos Jr.
• Electorate	48,060 voters (2022)
Area [2]
• Total	920.60 km2 (355.45 sq mi)
Elevation	51 m (167 ft)
Highest elevation	172 m (564 ft)
Lowest elevation	8 m (26 ft)
Population  (2020 census)[3]
• Total	87,753
• Density	95/km2 (250/sq mi)
• Households	21,486
Economy
• Income class	1st municipal income class
• Poverty incidence	13.46 % (2021)[4]
• Revenue	₱ 395.3 million (2020)
• Assets	₱ 860 million (2020)
• Expenditure	₱ 302.8 million (2020)
• Liabilities	₱ 166.3 million (2020)
Service provider
• Electricity	Cagayan 1 Electric Cooperative (CAGELCO 1)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	3506
PSGC	021506000
IDD : area code	+63 (0)78
Native languages	Ibanag Ilocano Cagayan Agta Dupaningan Agta Tagalog

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The name Baggao is derived from the Ibanag word which means washing in the English language. Old folks recount that the Ibanags who frequently hunted in the locality, used to wash their catch before taking them home in a big mud hole which they called Abbagaoan. This Abbaggaoan an Ibanag word, meaning a place to wash, became a noted landmark for hunters from which the name of the municipality was eventually derived.

Long before the issuance of the Royal Decree which officially detached Baggao as a barrio of Amulung on November 27, 1896, the place has already became famous as a hunting ground. It was detached from Amulung to become a separate Spanish mission.^[5]

With the formal creation of Baggao as a separate municipality, Rev. Fr. Pedro Vicandi, O.P. who was then the Parish Priest of the area, was designated officer-in-charge of the town. His chapel, and at the same time, the town hall consisted of a shack made of bamboo and cogon built atop of a hill one kilometer southeast of the present municipal building.

On April 18, 1899 Fr. Vicandi fled the area when Col. Daniel Tirona, under Gen. E. Aguinaldo, visited the Town and put to flame the friar’s shanty. However, in September 1899, when civil order was finally restored, Don Rafael Catolico took over as the first mayor of the New “Pueblo Civil”.

For more than 85 years since it was separated from its mother town of Amulung, the seat of the Municipal Government of Baggao has been seated at the Centro or Poblacion. In 1899, when Don Rafael Catolico took over as the first mayor of the new “Pueblo Civil” there were 5,051 inhabitants living in sparse settlements. The communities given the official status as a barrio were those immediately surrounding the Poblacion. Most of the barangays, now established upstream were merely patches of forest clearings barely making the requirements of becoming a full-fledge barrio.

However, with the continuous influx of immigrants from other towns and provinces, new communities sprouted continuously moving further northeastward to the more fertile expanse of this virgin municipality. As of today there are already 48 barangays settled by 85% of the more than 82,302 inhabitants along the north-eastern portion of Baggao, the nearest of which is no less than 16 kilometers to the Poblacion, while the farthest of the 12 barangays immediately surrounding the Centro is no more than 10 kilometers away.

The Poblacion (Centro) founded a century ago became a dead center today. Basing on the context of “ripple effect” approach of development, the site of the municipal government of Baggao became misplaced and unstrategically located as its pivotal role of development. The townsite, in fact, has caused an upsurge of factionalism and a desire of the people to split the municipality into two. In so doing, the Municipal Development Council arrived at a general consensus of selecting San Jose, the most progressive barangay of the town, as the next seat of the municipal government of Baggao. Hence in 1985, public hearings led by then the late Mayor Virgilio G. Herrero were conducted throughout the different barangays of Baggao where 85% of the population expressed their support to the move. So, in a session conducted by the Sangguniang Bayan of Baggao, the members passed a resolution transferring the site of the seat of municipal government of Baggao from the old site in Poblacion to its new location in barangay San Jose.^[6]

In the 2020 census, the population of Baggao, Cagayan, was 87,753 people,^[3] with a density of 95 inhabitants per square kilometre or 250 inhabitants per square mile.

Poverty Incidence of Baggao

The Schools Division of Cagayan governs the town's public education system.^[21] The division office is a field office of the DepEd in Cagayan Valley region.^[22] The office governs the public and private elementary and public and private high schools throughout the municipality.

• 90.1 MHz DWVY Radyo Cagayano^[23]