Anal_language

Anāl language

Anāl language

Sino-Tibetan language


Anāl, also known as Namfau after the two principal villages it is spoken in, is a Northern Kukish language, part of the Sino-Tibetan language family, spoken by the Anal people in India and a dwindling number in Burma. It had 13,900 speakers in India according to the 2001 census, and 50 in Burma in 2010.[1] The speakers of this language use Meitei language as their second language (L2) according to the Ethnologue.[2]

Quick Facts Native to, Region ...

The Department of Language Planning and Implementation of the Government of Manipur offers a sum of 5,000 (equivalent to 8,500 or US$110 in 2023), to every individual who learns Anal language, under certain terms and conditions.[3]

Anal is also written in the Latin script,[4] with a literacy rate of about 74%.[1]

Langet may be a dialect, though its position within Kukish is uncertain (Shafer 1955:106).[needs update]

Geographical distribution

Anal is spoken in southeastern Manipur, in the Chandel district, on the banks of the Chakpi River in towns such as Chandel and Chakpikarong, and also in the Tengnoupal district (Ethnologue).

Phonology

Consonants

More information Labial, Alveolar ...

/dʒ/ can also be heard as a glide [j] in free variation.

Vowels

More information Front, Central ...

[5]

Vocabulary

The following vocabulary exemplifies words in the language.[6]

More information Anal, gloss ...

References

  1. Anāl at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. "Meitei | Ethnologue". Ethnologue. Archived from the original on 24 July 2019.
  3. Bareh 2007, p. 120
  4. Devi, Thounaojam Thajamanbi (2015). A Descriptive Grammar of Anal. Silchar: Assam University.
  5. Bareh 2007, pp. 119–128

Bibliography



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