Aaron is an English masculine given name. The 'h' phoneme in the original Hebrew pronunciation "Aharon" (אהרן) is dropped in the Greek, Ἀαρών, from which the English form, Aaron, is derived.

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Aaron

Russian Icon of Aaron
Pronunciation	Dutch: [aːˈʔaːrən] English: /ˈɛərən, ˈærən/
Gender	Male
Language(s)	English, Exodus 4:14
Origin
Derivation	Ancient Egyptian (Aharon), Hebrew (אהרן), Greek (Ἀαρών), Latin (Aaron), British English (/ˈɛərən/), American English (/ˈærən/, /ˈeɪrɪn/)
Other names
Variant form(s)	Aharon, Harun, Aronow, Aron

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Aaron, the brother of Moses, is described in the Torah, the Quran and the Baha'i Iqan.

The origin of the biblical name is uncertain; however, an Ancient Egyptian origin may indicate "aha rw" meaning "warrior lion",

or from Aaru (meaning"reeds"), the Egyptian heaven ruled by Osiris.

According to other different theories, the name could be derived from various Hebrew roots meaning "high mountain", "mountain of strength", "exalted", "enlightened",^[1] or "bearer of martyrs". The name Aharon may itself be a variant of Haran, the name given to the older brother of Abraham in the book of Genesis.^[2]

The given name was used by Jews and early Christians, then became exclusively Jewish in the Middle Ages, taken up by Gentiles in the 17th century, and popular among both in the end of the 20th century. Aaron was most popular in the United States in 1994 peaking as the 28th most popular name. Aaron is also a Jewish surname. St. Aaron's day is on July 1 and is celebrated in French speaking countries and Poland. The name is generally recognisable around the world as referring to the biblical Aaron and cognate forms in other languages include Aarón in Spanish; Aarão in Portuguese; Aron in Danish, Norwegian, Swedish and Croatian; Árón in Czech and Irish;^[3] and Harun (هارون) in Arabic. The variant used in the Russian language is "Ааро́н" (Aaron),^[4] with "Аро́н" (Aron) being its colloquial form; diminutives include "Ааро́нка" (Aaronka), "Аро́нка" (Aronka), and "Ро́на" (Rona).^[5] The patronymics derived from this first name in Russian are "Ааро́нович" (Aaronovich; masculine) and its colloquial form "Ааро́ныч" (Aaronych), and "Ааро́новна" (Aaronovna; feminine).^[5]

Y-chromosomal Aaron is the name given to the hypothesised most recent common ancestor of many Kohanim.

"Aaronite" is a noun referring to the biblical tradition and modern genetic line of Kohanim claiming descent from the biblical Aaron. "Aaronic" is an adjective referring to their traditional priestly attributes such as attention to detail, respect for tradition, and religious dogmatising. For example, biblical texts focussed on rules and traditions such as Leviticus are considered aaronic.

In its original Hebrew, Aharon (אהרן) is pronounced as three syllables, a-ha-ron. This Hebrew pronunciation is still used in modern Hebrew in Israel today. The Hebrew sound had no direct equivalent in Greek, when Jewish scriptures were translated by Greek-speaking Jews in Alexandria around 200 BCE to form the septuagint, so these translators used a pair of Greek alpha letters to approximate the same sound, "Ἀαρών". This was translated again by St. Jerome from the Greek to the Latin Vulgate as "Aaron" in the fourth century CE. It is thought that the Greeks and Romans would pronounce Aaron similarly to the Hebrew, as the Catholic Latin pronunciation is still defined this way.^[6]

The English pronunciation of the biblical Aaron's name was derived by anglicising the Latin during the Church of England's translation of the Authorized King James Bible in 1611 (possibly influenced by older English translations of the bible from Anglo Saxon times onwards). The modern Church of England Pronunciation Guide, the BBC pronunciation guide,^[7] the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints pronunciation guide,^[8] the Oxford English Dictionary,^[9] the Longman pronunciation guide,^[10] and Harper Collins Biblical Pronunciation Guide^[11] all define this modern English pronunciation as /ˈɛərən/ ("air-run", where "air" is the same sound as in "dairy"). This pronunciation is used in the 1956 film The Ten Commandments featuring the biblical Aaron, by UK chief rabbi Jonathan Sacks when speaking in English,^[12] and in the BBC production of Shakespeare's Titus Andronicus.^[13]

The English name "Aaron" is sometimes confused with the English name "Aron" which is also derived from the biblical Aaron but through translation routes other than the Church of England (Celtic^[14] church) and pronounced /ˈærən/ ("a-ran" as in "arrow"). It is further sometimes confused with the names Arran and Aran which are also pronounced /ˈærən/ ("a-ran" as in "arrow") but derive from various sources unrelated to the biblical Aaron such as the Scottish Isle of Arran and Irish Aran Islands. Aeron is another unrelated name, pronounced air-ron, thought to possibly be the name of a Celtic deity who is also the namesake of the popular Aeron chair. Possibly because of this confusion, the common pronunciation in Britain and some other English-speaking countries has changed over the last few decades to /ˈærən/.

• Aaron (Lamanite), a Lamanite mentioned in the Book of Mormon
• Aaron (Nephite), the Nephite missionary mentioned in the Book of Mormon

• Aaron, a character played by Christian Tessier in the 2004 American science fiction disaster movie The Day After Tomorrow
• Aaron Hotchner, one of the main protagonists in Criminal Minds
• Aaron Ryan, an opponent in Super NES video game Super Punch-Out!! and Punch-Out!! for the Wii
• Aaron the moor, fictional character in Titus Andronicus by Shakespeare
• Aaron (Beyblade), fictional character in Beyblade
• Aaron Cross, the main protagonist in the 2012 film The Bourne Legacy
• Aaron (Pokémon), the first of four leaders in the Elite Four in Pokémon Diamond, Pokémon Pearl and Pokémon Platinum
• Aaron Dingle, fictional character in British soap Emmerdale
• Aaron Fox (Nexo Knights), a character in Nexo Knights
• Aaron Humphrey, a character in the 1994 American made-for-television comedy movie Revenge of the Nerds IV: Nerds in Love
• Sir Aaron, a character in the film Pokémon: Lucario and the Mystery of Mew
• Aaron Stone, a character in the Fablehaven series by Brandon Mull
• Aaron Stowe, a main antagonist and later protagonist in The Unwanteds series by Lisa McMann
• Aaron, a main character in Lunar Knights
• Aaron, son of Claire in Lost
• Aaron, a friend of Elena Gilbert in The Vampire Diaries
• Aron Trask, one of the main protagonists in East of Eden by John Steinbeck
• Aaron Warner, a character in Shatter Me series
• Aaron, Alexandria safe-zone recruiter in The Walking Dead
• Aaron, a character in the film Saw VI
• Aaron, an enemy encountered in Undertale
• Aaron Williams, a character from Erin & Aaron

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