38th_Troop_Carrier_Squadron
38th Expeditionary Airlift Squadron
Military unit
The 38th Expeditionary Airlift Squadron is a provisional United States Air Force unit. Its last assignment was with the 86th Operations Group at Ramstein Air Base, Germany, where it was inactivated on 15 September 2010.
38th Expeditionary Airlift Squadron
 | |
|---|---|
316th Tactical Airlift Wing C-130E Hercules at Langley AFB | |
| Active | 1942–1944; 1967–1975; 2008–2010 |
| Country |  United States |
| Branch |  United States Air Force |
| Role | Airlift |
| Part of | United States Air Forces in Europe |
| Motto(s) | Vincit Qui Primum Gerit Latin He Conquers Who Gets There First |
| Engagements | Vietnam War[1] |
| Decorations | Air Force Outstanding Unit Award with Combat "V" Device Air Force outstanding Unit Award Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm[1] |
| Insignia | |
| 38th Expeditionary Airlift Squadron emblem (approved 9 August 1967)[1] | |
| 38th Troop Carrier Squadron emblem (approved 13 January 1943)[1] | |
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World War II
The 38th Troop Carrier Squadron was activated at Patterson Field, Ohio as one of the original squadrons of the 316th Transport Group in early 1942.[2][3] It was reassigned to the 10th Troop Carrier Group in 1943 and served as a training unit until it was disbanded in 1944. The squadron was operational training unit, from October 1942 until April 1943 it participated in the ferrying of gliders From June through August 1943 it participated in experimental glider operations. It later served as a replacement training for glider crews and participated in maneuvers.
Cold War
The squadron was reconstituted in 1966 and served as a tactical airlift unit from 1967 until the fall of 1975.
Present day
The unit was converted to provisional status as the 38th Expeditionary Airlift Squadron and assigned to United States Air Forces Europe (USAFE) to activate or inactivate as needed. USAFE activated it at Ramstein Air Base, Germany from 2008 until 2010.
- Constituted as the 38th Transport Squadron on 2 February 1942
- Activated on 14 February 1942
- Redesignated 38th Troop Carrier Squadron on 4 July 1942
- Disbanded on 14 April 1944[4]
- Reconstituted and activated 8 August 1966 (not organized)
- Organized on 1 January 1967
- Redesignated 38th Tactical Airlift Squadron on 1 May 1967
- Inactivated on 31 August 1975
- Converted to provisional status and redesignated 38th Expeditionary Airlift Squadron on 3 September 2002
- Activated on 27 June 2008
- Inactivated on 15 September 2010
Assignments
- 316th Transport Group (later 316th Troop Carrier Group), 14 February 1942
- 10th Troop Carrier Group, 19 May 1943 – 14 April 1944[4]
- 316th Troop Carrier Wing (later 316th Tactical Airlift Wing), 1 January 1967 (attached to 315th Air Division[5] 8 February 1968 – 19 July 1968)[6]
- 313th Tactical Airlift Wing, 1 July 1969 (attached to 513th Tactical Airlift Wing[7] 5 November 1970 – 7 January 1971, 13 September 1971 – 16 November 1971)[8]
- 316th Tactical Airlift Wing, 15 November 1971 – 31 August 1975 (attached to 513th Tactical Airlift Wing[7] 11 March 1972 – 6 May 1972, 374th Tactical Airlift Wing[9] 31 August 1972 – 29 November 1972, 513th Tactical Airlift Wing[7] 7 May 1973 – 15 July 1973, unknown 29 August 1973 – 3 October 1973, 322d Tactical Airlift Wing[10] 16 December 1974 – 15 February 1975)[6]
- United States Air Forces Europe, to activate or inactivate as needed 3 September 2002
- attached to 86th Operations Group, 27 June 2008 – 15 September 2010
Stations
- Patterson Field, Ohio, 14 February 1942
- Stout Field, Indiana, 30 May 1942
- Sedalia Army Air Field, Missouri, 3 December 1942
- Bowman Field, Kentucky, 5 April 1943
- Laurinburg-Maxton Army Air Base, North Carolina, 21 June 1943
- Camp Mackall, North Carolina, 10 September 1943
- Laurinburg-Maxton Army Air Base, North Carolina, 17 January – 14 April 1944[4]
- Langley Air Force Base, Virginia, 1 July 1967[11]
- Forbes Air Force Base, Kansas 1 July 1969
- Langley Air Force Base, Virginia 15 November 1971 – 31 August 1975[11]
- Ramstein Air Base, Germany 27 June 2008 – 15 September 2010
Aircraft
- Douglas C-47 Skytrain, 1942–1944[4]
- Lockheed C-130 Hercules, 1967–1975, 2008=2010
Service streamer
| Service Streamer | Campaign | Dates | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| American Theater without inscription | 14 February 1942 – 14 April 1944 | 38th Troop Carrier Squadron[2] |
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Notes
- Robertson, Patsy (13 April 2009). "Factsheet 38 Expeditionary Airlift Squadron (USAFE)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Archived from the original on 15 June 2017. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
- Maurer, Combat Squadrons, pp. 181–182
- Maurer, Combat Units, pp. 193–195
- Lineage, including assignments, stations and aircraft during World War II in Maurer, Combat Squadrons, pp. 181–182
- "Factsheet 315 Air Division". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Archived from the original on 30 October 2012. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
- Ravenstein, pp. 165–167
- Ravenstein, pp. 279–280
- Ravenstein pp. 160–161
- Ravenstein, pp. 196–299
- Ravenstein, pp. 173–174
- Mueller, pp. 316–317
Bibliography
This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency
- Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) [1961]. Air Force Combat Units of World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-02-1. LCCN 61060979.
- Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) [1969]. Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-405-12194-6. LCCN 70605402. OCLC 72556.
- Mueller, Robert (1989). Air Force Bases, Vol. I, Active Air Force Bases Within the United States of America on 17 September 1982 (PDF). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-53-6.
- Ravenstein, Charles A. (1984). Air Force Combat Wings, Lineage & Honors Histories 1947–1977. Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-12-9.