10th_century_in_literature

10th century in literature

10th century in literature

Overview of the events of the 900s in literature


This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in the 10th century.

Works

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Authors

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See also


Notes

  1. Hafez, Ihsan; Stephenson, F. Richard; Orchiston, Wayne (31 August 2011). "'Abdul-Rahmān al-Şūfī and his Book of the Fixed Stars: A Journey of Re-discovery". In Orchiston, Wayne; Nakamura, Tsuko; Strom, Richard G. (eds.). Highlighting the History of Astronomy in the Asia-Pacific Region: Proceedings of the ICOA-6 Conference. New York: Springer. p. 121. ISBN 978-1441981608. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  2. Crowe, Felicity; Goddard, Jolyon; Holingum, Ben; MacEachern, Sally; Russell, Henry, eds. (1 September 2010). "Abu al-Qasim, Khalaf az-Zahrawi (936–1013)". Illustrated Dictionary of the Muslim World. Tarrytown, New York: Marshall Cavendish Reference. p. 81. ISBN 978-0761479291. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  3. Zonta, Mauro (29 September 2005). "Microcosm/macrocosm". In Glick, Thomas F.; Livesey, Steven J.; Wallis, Faith (eds.). Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine: An Encyclopedia. London: Routledge. p. 346. ISBN 0415969301. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
  4. Pfeffer, Anshel (6 November 2007). "Fragment of ancient parchment from Bible given to Jerusalem scholars". Haaretz. Tel Aviv. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  5. Sullivan, Denis F. (15 February 2009). "Byzantine military manuals: prescriptions, practice and pedagogy". In Stephenson, Paul (ed.). The Byzantine World. Abingdon, Oxon: Taylor & Francis. pp. 155–156. ISBN 978-0415440103. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  6. Kelhoffer, James A. (2005). The Diet of John the Baptist: "Locusts and Wild Honey" in Synoptic and Patristic Interpretation. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. p. 105. ISBN 3161484606. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
  7. Sharples, R. W. (1995). Theophrastus of Eresus: Sources for His Life, Writings, Thought and Influence. Leiden: Brill Publishers. p. 121. ISBN 9004101748. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  8. McKinnell, John (2009). "The Fantasy Giantess: Brana in Hálfdanar saga Brönufǫstra". In Ney, Agneta; Jakobsson, Ármann; Lassen, Annette (eds.). Fornaldarsagaerne: Myter og virkelighed. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press. p. 202. ISBN 978-8763525794. Retrieved 17 September 2012.
  9. Abram, Christopher (5 May 2011). Myths of the Pagan North: The Gods of the Norsemen. London: Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 47. ISBN 978-1847252470. Retrieved 17 September 2012.
  10. Thorvaldsen, Bernt Øyvind (1 December 2006). "The generic aspect of the Eddic style". In Andrén, Anders; Jennbert, Kristina; Raudvere, Catharina (eds.). Old Norse Religion in Long-Term Perspectives: Origins, Changes & Interactions. Lund: Nordic Academic Press. p. 277. ISBN 918911681X. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
  11. Steinsland, Gro (21 April 2011). "Origin Myths and Rulership. From the Viking Age Ruler to the Ruler of Medieval Historiography: Continuity, Transformations and Innovations". In Steinsland, Gro; Sigurðsson, Jón Viðar; Rekdal, Jan Erik; Beuermann, Ian (eds.). Ideology and Power in the Viking and Middle Ages: Scandinavia, Iceland, Ireland, Orkney and the Faeroes. Leiden: Brill Publishers. p. 33. ISBN 978-9004205062. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
  12. Sigurðsson, Jón Viðar (21 April 2011). "Kings, Earls and Chieftains. Rulers in Norway, Orkney and Iceland c. 900–1300". In Steinsland, Gro; Sigurðsson, Jón Viðar; Rekdal, Jan Erik; Beuermann, Ian (eds.). Ideology and Power in the Viking and Middle Ages: Scandinavia, Iceland, Ireland, Orkney and the Faeroes. Leiden: Brill Publishers. p. 82. ISBN 978-9004205062. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
  13. Kilpatrick, Hilary (25 April 1996). "Modernity in a Classical Arabic Adab Work, the Kitab Al-aghāni". In Smart, J. R. (ed.). Tradition and Modernity in Arabic Language And Literature. London: Routledge. p. 242. ISBN 0700704116. Retrieved 15 September 2012.
  14. Khaleghi-Motlagh, Djalal (1999). "Ferdowsi, Abu'l-Qāsem i. Life". Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. IX. pp. 514–523. Retrieved 14 August 2012.
  15. "Full description". British Library. Archived from the original on 14 February 2012. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  16. "Tactics". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  17. Luebering, J. E., ed. (15 August 2010). English Literature from the Old English Period Through the Renaissance. New York: Britannica Educational Publishing. pp. 46–7. ISBN 978-1615302307. Retrieved 15 September 2012.
  18. Saintsbury, George (1 January 2005). A Short History of English Literature. Vol. 1. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. p. 24. ISBN 8126904453. Retrieved 15 September 2012.
  19. "Greek Anthology". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2012. Retrieved 23 September 2012.
  20. Goodwin, Janet R. (2007). Selling Songs and Smiles: The Sex Trade in Heian and Kamakura Japan. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. p. 13. ISBN 978-0824830977. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
  21. Sreedharan, E. (1 January 2004). A Textbook of Historiography, 500 B.C. to A.D. 2000. Andhra Pradesh: Orient Blackswan. p. 66. ISBN 8125026576. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
  22. Sullivan, Denis F. (2000). Siegecraft: Two Tenth-century Instructional Manuals. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks. p. 16. ISBN 0884022706. Retrieved 15 August 2012. praecepta militaria 965.
  23. Nesbitt, John; McGeer, Eric (2000). Talbot, Alice-Mary (ed.). "Nicolas Oikonomides" (PDF). Dumbarton Oaks Papers. 54. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks: ix. Archived from the original on 3 July 2013. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
  24. Stephenson, Paul (2003). "The Balkan frontier in the year 1000". In Magdalino, Paul (ed.). Byzantium in the Year 1000. Leiden: Brill Publishers. p. 112. ISBN 9004120971. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  25. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Bodhi Vamsa" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 109.
  26. Ng, On-cho; Wang, Q. Edward (6 September 2005). Mirroring the Past: The Writing and Use of History in Imperial China. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. p. 140. ISBN 0824829131. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  27. Nicolle, David (26 July 1984). The Age of Charlemagne. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. p. 24. ISBN 085045042X. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  28. Van der Essen, Léon (1907). "Ecclesiastical Annals" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  29. Miller, Sean (2001). "Æthelweard". In Lapidge, Michael (ed.). The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England.
  30. Riché, Pierre (1993). The Carolingians: A Family Who Forged Europe. Trans. Idomir Allen, Michael. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 223. ISBN 0812213424. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  31. Dillon, John B. (2004). "Latin literature". In Kleinhenz, Christopher (ed.). Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. London: Routledge. p. 609. ISBN 0415939313. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  32. "Annales Cambriae". Britannia.com. Archived from the original on 27 February 2015. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  33. Magennis, Hugh (30 April 2003). "Anonymous: Waltharius". The Literary Encyclopedia. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  34. Easton, Roger L Jr. "Research Highlights". Rochester Institute of Technology. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  35. Merry, Bruce (2004). "Suda (Suidas)". Encyclopedia of Modern Greek Literature. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 409. ISBN 0313308136. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
  36. Deakin, Michael A. B. (14 October 2004). "Hypatia and Her Mathematics". In Anderson, Marlow; Katz, Victor; Wilson, Robin (eds.). Sherlock Holmes in Babylon: And Other Tales of Mathematical History. Washington, D.C.: Mathematical Association of America. p. 53. ISBN 0883855461. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  37. "Tractatus Coislinianus". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2012. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  38. "Ishinpō". World Digital Library. 26 July 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
  39. Bosworth, C. Edmund (2004). "Ḥodud al-ʿālam". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Vol. XII. pp. 417–418. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  40. Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. p. 47. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
  41. Thurston, Herbert (1907). "Aelfric, Abbot of Eynsham" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  42. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Æthelweard" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 291–292.
  43. Gaskill, Tom (1998). "al-'Amiri, Abu'l Hasan Muhammad ibn Yusuf (d. 992)". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 7 September 2012.
  44. "al-Maʿarrī". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2012. Retrieved 14 September 2012.
  45. "al-Masʿūdī". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
  46. Nick, Martin (September–October 2003). "Al Mutanabbi: The Greatest Arabic Poet". AlShindagah (54). Retrieved 9 September 2012.
  47. Sellheim, Rudolf; Zakeri, Mohsen; de Blois, François; Sundermann, Werner (15 December 1999). "Fehrest". Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. IX. pp. 475–483. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
  48. Richter-Bernburg, L. (1992). "Medicine, pharmacology and veterinary science in Islamic eastern Iran and Central Asia". In Dani, Ahmad Hasan; Masson, Vadim Mikhaĭlovich (eds.). History of Civilizations of Central Asia. Vol. IV. Paris: UNESCO. p. 305. ISBN 9231036548. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  49. Patrick Wormald, "Asser (d. 909)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford, UK: OUP, 2004) Retrieved 2 June 2016
  50. Khaleghi-Motlagh, Dj. (15 December 1989). "Amīrak Balʿamī". Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. I. pp. 971–972. Archived from the original on 17 November 2012. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
  51. Afsahzod, A. (2003). "Persian literature". In Bosworth, C. E.; Asimov, M. S. (eds.). History of Civilizations of Central Asia. Part Two. Vol. IV. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. p. 372. ISBN 8120815963. Retrieved 17 October 2012.
  52. Watt, W. M. (15 December 1983). "Abū Zayd Balḵī". Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. I. pp. 399–400. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
  53. Emadi, Hafizullah (2005). Culture and Customs of Afghanistan. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 86. ISBN 0313330891. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
  54. Anonymous 1856, p. 627–9.
  55. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Albategnius" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 491.
  56. "Bīrūnī, Abū Rayḥān". Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. IV. 15 December 1989. p. 274. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  57. Muhr, Kay (31 August 2012). "Dindshenchas". In Koch, John Thomas; Minard, Antone (eds.). The Celts: History, Life, and Culture. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 273. ISBN 978-1598849646. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
  58. Khaleghi-Motlagh, Djalal (15 December 1993). "Daqīqī, Abū Manṣūr Aḥmad". Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. VI. pp. 661–662. Retrieved 14 September 2012.
  59. Von Nolcken, Christina (2001). "Egil Skallagrimsson and the Viking Ideal". University of Chicago Library. Retrieved 22 September 2012.
  60. "Eilífr Goðrúnarson (Eil)". Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages. University of Aberdeen. Archived from the original on 21 March 2015. Retrieved 17 September 2012.
  61. Clunies Ross, Margaret (18 August 2011). A History of Old Norse Poetry and Poetics. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer. p. 34. ISBN 978-1843842798. Retrieved 16 September 2012.
  62. Fortescue, Adrian (1909). "Eutychius, Melchite Patriarch of Alexandria" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  63. "Eysteinn Valdason (EVald)". Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages. University of Aberdeen. Archived from the original on 12 May 2015. Retrieved 17 September 2012.
  64. "Eyvindr skáldaspillir Finnsson (Eyv)". Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages. University of Aberdeen. Archived from the original on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 17 September 2012.
  65. "al-Fārābī". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2012. Retrieved 7 September 2012.
  66. Boyle, John Andrew (2012). "Ferdowsī". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 11 September 2012.
  67. Remy, Arthur Frank Joseph (1909). "Flodoard" . Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 6.
  68. Commons, Anne (30 April 2009). Hitomaro: Poet As God. Leiden: Brill Publishers. p. 40. ISBN 978-9004174610. Retrieved 24 September 2012.
  69. Keene, Donald (2004). "The Tale of Genji". In Bloom, Harold (ed.). Murasaki Shikibu's The Tale of Genji. New York: Infobase Publishing. p. 11. ISBN 0791075842. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
  70. Sorensen, Joseph T. (6 July 2012). Optical Allusions: Screens, Paintings, and Poetry in Classical Japan (ca. 800–1200). Leiden: Brill Publishers. p. 103. ISBN 978-9004219311. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
  71. Bagheri, Mohammad (2007). "Ibn Labbān, Kūshyār: Kiyā Abū al‐Ḥasan Kūshyār ibn Labbān Bāshahrī al‐Jīlī (Gīlānī)". In Hockey, Thomas (ed.). The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 560–561. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_807. ISBN 978-0-387-31022-0. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  72. "Guthormr sindri (Gsind)". Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages. University of Aberdeen. Archived from the original on 9 October 2012. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
  73. "Hallfreðr vandræðaskáld Óttarsson (Hfr)". Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages. University of Aberdeen. Archived from the original on 11 May 2015. Retrieved 23 September 2012.
  74. Fyrsteskjalde, C. "Hallfreðr vandræðaskáld Óttarsson". In Jónsson, Finnur (ed.). Den oldnorske og oldislandske litteraturs historie. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Copenhagen: G. E. C. Gads Forlag. Retrieved 23 September 2012.
  75. Malti-Douglas, F. (15 December 1988). "Badīʿ-al-Zamān Hamadānī". Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. III. pp. 377–379. Retrieved 11 September 2012.
  76. Thatcher, Griffithes Wheeler (1911). "Hamdānī" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 875–876.
  77. Delmar Evans, Deanna (2001). "Hrotsvit of Gandersheim (c. 935 – c. 975)". In Reichardt, Mary R. (ed.). Catholic Women Writers: A Bio-Bibliographical Sourcebook. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 169. ISBN 0313311471. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  78. Waskey, Andrew J. (1 January 2005). "Arab geographers". In McColl, R. W. (ed.). Encyclopedia of World Geography. Vol. 1. New York: Infobase Publishing. p. 45. ISBN 0816072299. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
  79. Constable, Olivia Remie (1997). "An Uprising Against the Amir Al-Ḥakam (796–822)". In Constable, Olivia Remie (ed.). Medieval Iberia: Readings from Christian, Muslim, and Jewish Sources. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 45. ISBN 0812215699. Retrieved 6 September 2012. Ibn al-Qūṭiyya.
  80. Monroe, James T. (January–March 1971). "The Historical Arjūza of ibn ʿAbd Rabbihi, a Tenth-Century Hispano-Arabic Epic Poem". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 91 (1). Baltimore: American Oriental Society: 69. doi:10.2307/600444. JSTOR 600444.
  81. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Ibn Duraid" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 14 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 220.
  82. Koberidze, Givi (2007). "Ioane-Zosime". Dictionary of Georgian National Biography. Archived from the original on 16 February 2012. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
  83. McAuley, Thomas (2001). "Ise". 2001 Waka for Japan 2001. University of Sheffield. Archived from the original on 27 July 2011. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
  84. Parker, Joseph (1994). "Nakatsukasa no Naishi (Lady Nakatsukasa, fl. ca. 1250–92)". In Mulhern, Chieko Irie (ed.). Japanese Women Writers: A Bio-Critical Sourcebook. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 267. ISBN 0313254869. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
  85. Lapidge, Michael (2001). "Israel the Grammarian". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.). The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-631-22492-1.
  86. "Izumi Shikibu". 2001 Waka for Japan 2001. University of Sheffield. 2001. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
  87. Van Brummelen, Glen (2007). "Khujandī: Abū Maḥmūd Ḥāmid ibn al‐Khiḍr al‐Khujandī". In Hockey, Thomas; et al. (eds.). The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 630–631. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_762. ISBN 978-0-387-31022-0. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  88. Ramirez-Christensen, Esperanza (16 April 2008). Murmured Conversations: A Treatise on Poetry and Buddhism by the Poet-Monk Shinkei. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press. p. 235. ISBN 978-0804748636. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
  89. McAuley, Thomas (2001). "Ki no Tomonori". 2001 Waka for Japan 2001. University of Sheffield. Retrieved 23 September 2012.
  90. McAuley, Thomas (2001). "Ki no Tsurayuki". 2001 Waka for Japan 2001. University of Sheffield. Archived from the original on 28 July 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2012.
  91. "Portrait of the poetess, Saigu no Nyogo Yoshiko". Smithsonian Institution. 2012. Archived from the original on 5 December 2014. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
  92. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Liudprand" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 800.
  93. Schmidt, J. D. (6 January 2003). Harmony Garden: The Life, Literary Criticism, and Poetry of Yuan Mei (1716–1798). London: Routledge. p. 215. ISBN 0700715258. Retrieved 17 October 2012.
  94. Berggren, J. Len (2007). "Ibn ʿIrāq: Abū Naṣr Manṣūr ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿIrāq". In Hockey, Thomas (ed.). The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 557–558. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_680. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  95. Mojaddedi, Jawid (15 December 2003). "Ḥallāj, Abu'l-Moḡiṯ Ḥosayn". Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. XI. pp. 589–592. Retrieved 15 September 2012.
  96. McAuley, Thomas (2001). "Mibu no Tadamine". 2001 Waka for Japan 2001. University of Sheffield. Retrieved 23 September 2012.
  97. Ōba Minako (1 October 1996). "Special Address: Without Beginning, Without End". In Schalow, Paul; Walker, Janet (eds.). The Woman's Hand: Gender and Theory in Japanese Women's Writing. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press. p. 24. ISBN 0804727228. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
  98. Potter, Karl H. (2001). "172. Vācaspati Miśra". Blackwell Reference Online. doi:10.1111/b.9780631229674.2001.00177.x. Retrieved 7 September 2012.
  99. Jackson, Roy (8 August 2006). Fifty Key Figures in Islam. Abingdon, Oxon: Taylor & Francis. p. 62. ISBN 0415354676. Retrieved 6 September 2012.
  100. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Muḳaddasi" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 958.
  101. Meri, Josef W., ed. (31 October 2005). "Geography". Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. London: Routledge. p. 286. ISBN 0415966906. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  102. Cooperson, Michael (2005). "Probability, Plausibility and "Spiritual Communication" in Classical Arabic Biography". In Kennedy, Philip F. (ed.). On Fiction and Adab in Medieval Arabic Literature. Studies in Arabic Language and Literature. Vol. 6. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 86. ISBN 3447051825. Retrieved 17 October 2012.
  103. O'Connor, J. J.; Robertson, E. F. (November 1999). "Abu'l Abbas al-Fadl ibn Hatim Al-Nayrizi". MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  104. "Jacob Ben Nissim Ibn Shahin". Jewish Encyclopedia. 1906. Retrieved 7 September 2012.
  105. Carter, Steven D. (15 January 2006). "Travel as Poetic Practice in Medieval and Early Modern Japan". In Fogel, Joshua A. (ed.). Traditions of East Asian Travel. New York: Berghahn Books. p. 23. ISBN 184545152X. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  106. Kampers, Franz; Löffler, Klemens (1911). "Notker" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  107. Löffler, Klemens (1911). "St. Odo" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  108. Anonymous 1856, p. 625–7.
  109. Okada, Barbra Teri (1982). Netsuke: Masterpieces from the Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 101. ISBN 0870992732. Retrieved 17 October 2012.
  110. Hampana, Kamala (October 2003). "Poet Pampa, Jinavallabhaand Andhra: A Retrospection" (PDF). Jain Journal. XXXVIII (2): 75. ISSN 0021-4043. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 13 September 2012.
  111. Kheirandish, Elaheh (2007). "Qusṭā ibn Lūqā al‐Baʿlabakkī". In Hockey, Thomas (ed.). The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 948–949. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_1138. ISBN 978-0-387-31022-0. Retrieved 9 September 2012.
  112. Kirsch, Johann Peter (1911). "Ratherius of Verona" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 12. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  113. Richter-Bernburg, Lutz (15 December 2003). "Ḥāwi, Al-". Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. XIII. pp. 64–67. Retrieved 9 September 2012.
  114. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Richerus" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 305.
  115. Bosworth, C. Edmund (15 December 1997). "Ebn Rosta, Abū ʿAlī Aḥmad". Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. VIII. pp. 49–50. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  116. Puig, Roser (20 November 2007). "Ṣāghānī: Abū Ḥāmid Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Ṣāghānī [al-Ṣāghānī] al-Asṭurlābī". In Trimble, Virginia; Williams, Thomas; Bracher, Katherine; Jarrell, Richard; Marché, Jordan D.; Ragep, F. Jamil (eds.). Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. New York: Springer Science+Business Media. p. 1004. ISBN 978-0387310220. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
  117. Berggren, Len (2007). "Ibn Sahl: Abū Saʿd al‐ʿAlāʾ ibn Sahl". In Hockey, Thomas (ed.). The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. New York: Springer Science+Business Media. p. 567. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_689. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  118. "Sei Shōnagon". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  119. Walker, Paul E. (14 October 2004). "Abu Ya'qub al-Sijistani (fl. 971)". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved 7 September 2012.
  120. Van Brummelen, Glen (2007). "Sijzī: Abū Saʿīd Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al‐Jalīl al‐Sijzī". In Hockey, Thomas (ed.). The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. New York: Springer Science+Business Media. p. 1059. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_1279. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  121. Seylon, Raman N. (30 September 2011). "Somanatha Temple". In Kaminsky, Arnold P.; Long, Roger D. (eds.). India Today: An Encyclopedia of Life in the Republic. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 648. ISBN 978-0313374623. Retrieved 13 September 2012.
  122. Lath, Mukund (4 April 1991). "Somadeva Suri and the question of Jain identity". In Carrithers, Michael; Humphrey, Caroline (eds.). The Assembly of Listeners: Jains in Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 19. ISBN 0521365058. Retrieved 11 September 2012.
  123. Kunitzsch, Paul (2007). "Ṣūfī: Abū al‐Ḥusayn ʿAbd al‐Raḥmān ibn ʿUmar al‐Ṣūfī". In Hockey, Thomas; et al. (eds.). The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. New York: Springer Science+Business Media. p. 1110. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_1346. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
  124. Holland, Arthur William (1911). "Widukind" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 620–621.
  125. Schrader, Dorothy V. (2008). "Aḥmad Ibn Yūsuf". Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  126. Ramen, Fred (8 February 2006). Albucasis (Abu Al-Qasim Al-Zahrawi): Renowned Muslim Surgeon of the Tenth Century. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 10. ISBN 1404205101. Retrieved 8 September 2012.

References


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